Reproduction In Humans Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the purpose of reproduction?

A

Ensures continuity of its own kind?

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2
Q

What happens when an animal cannot reproduce?

A

They go extinct.

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3
Q

What is passed down to offspring? How?

A

Characteristics, through genetic information in the nucleus.

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4
Q

What are some traits that can be inherited?

A

Depends what you say

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5
Q

What are some traits that are more determined by environment rather than genetics?

A

Depends what you say

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6
Q

What are the two methods of reproduction?

A

Sexual and asexual

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7
Q

In sexual reproduction, describe the offspring

A

Slightly different

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8
Q

In asexual reproduction, describe the offspring.

A

Identical

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9
Q

Look at the reproductive system diagram in front of you. Point and name the important structures, and the cells that they produce (if any).

A

Penis, testes (sperm)

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10
Q

Look at the reproductive system diagram in front of you. Point and name the important structures, and the cells that they produce (if any).

A

Vagina, ovaries (egg cell), womb

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11
Q

What happens during fertilisation?

A

Egg and sperm cell fuse

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12
Q

Which part of the reproductive cells fuse with each other?

A

Nucleus

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13
Q

Where does fertilised egg go?

A

Moves to womb, and implants itself on the wall

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14
Q

What happens when the fertilised egg cell is implanted on the wall of the womb?

A

Cell division to become a foetus (baby)

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15
Q

Do all egg cells grow into a young organism?

A

No

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16
Q

How many sperms normally fertilised an egg?

A

One

17
Q

When do the testes and ovaries start to produce reproductive cells.

A

Puberty

18
Q

How are identical twins formed?

A

Single fertilised egg that splits into two, with each developing separately

19
Q

How are non-identical twins formed?

A

More than one egg cell is fertilised