Reproduction, Heredity, and Diversity Flashcards
What is the mitosis phase in which nuclear membranes form around each set of chromosomes?
Telophase
What is the cell division that results in genetically identical cells?
Mitosis
What is an ordered sequence of events that are repeated during a cell’s lifetime?
Cell Cycle
What is the final stage of the cell cycle?
Cytokinesis
What is the cell type that does not reproduce using mitosis?
Prokaryotes
What is the first stage of a eukaryotic cell cycle?
Interphase
What is a group of human cells with 23 chromosomes?
Gametes
What is a type of cell division that produces four haploid cells?
Meiosis
What is a cell that has half the usual number of chromosomes?
Haploid Cell
What is a process that combines two sex cells, resulting in a full set of chromosomes of a new organism
Fertilization
What is a Chromatid?
each half of a duplicated chromosome
What is a type of cell division that produces two diploid cells?
Mitosis
What is are specialized cells that can survive harsh conditions?
Spore(s)
What is Budding?
the formation of a new organism on the surface of its parent
What are Sperm Cells?
sex cells formed in the male reproductive organs