Reproduction, Heredity, and Diversity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mitosis phase in which nuclear membranes form around each set of chromosomes?

A

Telophase

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2
Q

What is the cell division that results in genetically identical cells?

A

Mitosis

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3
Q

What is an ordered sequence of events that are repeated during a cell’s lifetime?

A

Cell Cycle

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4
Q

What is the final stage of the cell cycle?

A

Cytokinesis

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5
Q

What is the cell type that does not reproduce using mitosis?

A

Prokaryotes

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6
Q

What is the first stage of a eukaryotic cell cycle?

A

Interphase

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7
Q

What is a group of human cells with 23 chromosomes?

A

Gametes

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8
Q

What is a type of cell division that produces four haploid cells?

A

Meiosis

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9
Q

What is a cell that has half the usual number of chromosomes?

A

Haploid Cell

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10
Q

What is a process that combines two sex cells, resulting in a full set of chromosomes of a new organism

A

Fertilization

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11
Q

What is a Chromatid?

A

each half of a duplicated chromosome

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12
Q

What is a type of cell division that produces two diploid cells?

A

Mitosis

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13
Q

What is are specialized cells that can survive harsh conditions?

A

Spore(s)

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14
Q

What is Budding?

A

the formation of a new organism on the surface of its parent

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15
Q

What are Sperm Cells?

A

sex cells formed in the male reproductive organs

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16
Q

What is the first cell of a new organism?

A

Zygote

17
Q

What is Binary Fission?

A

an organism divides once to form two identical organisms (common among single-celled organisms)

18
Q

What is the process of joining an egg and sperm?

A

Fertilization

19
Q

What is formed by the fertilization of an egg cell and a sperm cell?

A

Zygote