Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What is used by cells for energy?

A

Carbohydrates

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2
Q

What builds tissues and aid life processes?

A

Proteins

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3
Q

What provides instructions for cells?

A

Nucleic Acid

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4
Q

What stores energy and form membranes

A

Lipids

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5
Q

What is a Ribosome?

A

a type of organelle without a membrane

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6
Q

What is an Organic Compound?

A

a bonded compound that contains carbon

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7
Q

What is an Atom?

A

the smallest unit that maintains the properties of an element

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8
Q

What are Mitochondria?

A

releases energy from food molecules for the cell

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9
Q

What are Vacuoles?

A

storage spaces for food, water, and wastes in cells

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10
Q

What is a Cell Wall?

A

a rigid structure that encloses, supports, and protects the cells of plants

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11
Q

What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

A

the cytoplasmic organelle that assists in moving materials around in a cell

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12
Q

What is the Golgi Complex?

A

an organelle that helps make and package protein and other materials and transports them

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13
Q

What is Chloroplast?

A

an organelle found in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs

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14
Q

What is a Eukaryote?

A

an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane

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15
Q

What is the Nucleus?

A

an organelle that contains the cell’s genetic material

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16
Q

What is Tissue?

A

a group of similar cells that perform a common function

17
Q

What is Epithelial?

A

type of animal tissue that is protective and forms boundaries

18
Q

What is Phloem?

A

type of plant tissue that moves water and nutrients throughout the plant

19
Q

What is a Multicellular organism?

A

type of organism whose cells depend on each other to function correctly

20
Q

What is an Organ?

A

a structure made up of a collection of two or more tissues that carry out a specialized function

21
Q

What is a Cell Membrane?

A

a barrier that allows certain substances, such as oxygen, into or out of a cell

22
Q

What is Homeostasis?

A

the maintenance of a stable internal environment

23
Q

What is Photosynthesis?

A

the process to convert light energy into chemical energy

24
Q

What are Chloroplasts?

A

the specialized organelles where photosynthesis takes place

25
Q

What is the process to break down chemical energy for use in the cell?

A

Cellular Respiration

26
Q

What is the organelle where cellular respiration occurs?

A

Mitochondrion

27
Q

What is Mitosis?

A

the type of cell division that results in cells with a full DNA copy

28
Q

What are organisms that eat other living things to obtain energy?

A

Consumers

29
Q

What is Carbon Dioxide?

A

a product of cellular respiration

30
Q

What uses energy from the sun to make their own food?

A

Producers

31
Q

What breaks down dead organisms to obtain energy

A

Decomposers

32
Q

What captures energy from sunlight?

A

Chlorophyll

33
Q

What is the process of breaking down food to produce ATP molecules?

A

Cellular Respiration

34
Q

What is the organelle in eukaryotic cells that breaks down chemical energy?

A

Mitochondrion