Reproduction Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Period of time when the female is not in estrus; the non-breeding season

A

Anestrus

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2
Q

Not capable of producing offspring-this is not the same as “open”

A

Barren

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3
Q

When the rear portion of the fetus is presented first

A

Breech

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4
Q

Delivery of the fetus through an incision in abdominal and uterine walls

A

Cesarean section

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5
Q

The first milk given by a female after delivery of her young. It is high in antibodies that protect the young animals from invading microorganisms

A

Colostrum

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6
Q

Retention of one or both testicles in the abdominal cavity

A

Cryptorchidism

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7
Q

Refers that the no pregnant female has currently active estrous cycles

A

Cycling

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8
Q

Difficult birth

A

Dystocia

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9
Q

Time from one period of sexual receptivity In the female (heat) to the next

A

Estrous cycle

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10
Q

Period when female is receptive to mating

A

Estrus or heat

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11
Q

Period of pregnancy

A

Gestation

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12
Q

The time from breeding or conception of a female until she gives birth to her young

A

Gestation

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13
Q

Sex drive or the desire to mate (usually associated with males).

A

Libido

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14
Q

A term that designates animals that usually produce several young (a litter) at each pregnancy. Swine are multiparous

A

Multiparous

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15
Q

Refers to nonpregnant female (that is capable of becoming pregnant)

A

Open

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16
Q

Feeling by hand, often used to determine pregnancy

A

Palpation

17
Q

Number of different times a female has had offspring

A

Parity

18
Q

The process of giving birth (also known as calving, dialing, lambing, farrowing)

A

Parturition

19
Q

Chemical substances that attract the opposite sex

A

Pheromones

20
Q

Postnatal, after birth

A

Postpartum

21
Q

Abnormal protrusion of part of an organ, such as the uterus or anus

A

Prolapse

22
Q

The age at which the reproductive organs become functionally operative

A

Puberty

23
Q

To breed or mate

A

Service

24
Q

To become pregnant

A

Settle

25
Q

The membranes attached to the fetus that are expelled after parturition

A

Afterbirth