Meat And Other Things Flashcards
Pale pinkish gray, very soft and exudative. Undesirable appearance and excessive shrinkage
PSE
Reddish pink, firm and Non-exudative. This ideal quality has desirable color, firmness and water holding capacity
RFN
Dark purplish red, very Firm and Dry. Firm and sticky surface, high water-holding capacity
DFD
Lamb quality grading
Prime Choice Good Utility Cull
Average lamb carcass values
.25 inches fat
2.5 square in loineye
60-70 lbs
Average beef carcass values
800 pounds 0.5 inches fat 13.5 square inch REA 2.5% KPH = 3 yield grade
Beef quality grades
Prime
Choice
Select
Average Pork carcass values
54% lean
.7 inches Backfat
6.6 sq inch LEA
200 lb carcass
Common factors used to calculate % lean in swine
Fat thickness
Loineye depth or area
Carcass weight
Separation of whole sale cuts from valuable to less valuable beef
Rob/loin > round > chuck
Separation of wholesale cuts from valuable to less valuable in Pork
Loin > ham > Boston butt/picnic
Separation of wholesale cuts from valuable to less valuable in lamb
Rib/loin > Leg > shoulder