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Reproduction and biotechnology > Reproduction Dog and Cat > Flashcards

Reproduction Dog and Cat Flashcards

1
Q

Which treatment predisposes bitches for pyometra
A) hCG administered at oestrus
B) Oestradiol administered at the earliest days of suspected pregnancy
C) Both of the above treatments
D) None of the above treatments

A

B) Oestradiol administered at the earliest days of suspected pregnancy

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2
Q

Which treatment predisposes bitches for pyometra?
A) Synthetic gestagens (progestogens) used for suppression of estrus
B) Prolactin inhibitors
C) Both of the above treatments
D) None of the above treatments

A

A) Synthetic gestagens (progestogens) used for suppression of estrus

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3
Q

Which treatment procedures can be used for prevention of canine pyometra?
A) Prostaglandin F2alpha administered at oestrus
B) Oestradiol administered at oestrus
C) Both of the above treatments
D) None of the above treatments

A

D) None of the above treatments

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4
Q

Which treatment procedure can be used for prevention of canine pyometra?
A) Per oral administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics during the estrus
B) Per oral administration of synthetic gestagens during the estrus
C) Both of the above treatments
D) None of the above treatments

A

D) None of the above treatments

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5
Q

Which treatment procedures can be used for prevention of canine pyometra?
A) After rehydration of the patient, overiohysterectomy
B) Per oral administration of broad spectrum antibiotics
C) Combination of prostaglandin F2alpha and estradiol
D) Combination of prostaglandin F2alpha and oxytocin

A

A) After rehydration of the patient, overiohysterectomy

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6
Q

What is the most reliable method for predicting the time of ovulation in the bitch?
A) Behavioural changes (acceptance of the male)
B) Multiplied epithelium layers in the vagina
C) The number of days after the proestrus vaginal bleeding
D) Determination of the serum oestrogen peak
E) Serum progesterone exceeding the threshold level

A

E) Serum progesterone exceeding the threshold level

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7
Q

What is the most typical picture in the vaginal smears of the bitch around ovulation?
A) Basal and parabasal cells with well-stained large nuclei
B) Predominantly erythrocytes (vaginal bleeding)
C) High number of leukocytes
D) Keratinized anuclear cells with poor staining
E) Vaginal smear with small amount of cells

A

D) Keratinized anuclear cells with poor staining

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8
Q

Which of the following statements regarding to the dog is incorrect?
A) Increase of relaxin is accurate and reliable symptom of the pregnancy
B) The most reliable sign for the pregnancy is the increase of prolactin
C) Serum progesterone profiles in pregnant and non-pregnant bitches are similar
D) Pseudopregnancy can successfully be treated by anti-prolactin (dopamine antagonist) preparates
E) Canine pregnancy can be diagnosed by real time ultrasonography as early as day 25-30

A

B) The most reliable sign for the pregnancy is the increase of prolactin

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9
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the artificial insemination of the dog is correct?
A) Native semen should be deposited into the vagina, near the external os of the uterus
B) Insemination with semen chilled or — is successful only if deposited into the uterus
C) Intra-vaginal insemination with frozen thawed semen is successful after increased sperm concentration
D) Frozen thawed semen results in unacceptable conception rate even after surgical (intrauterine) insemination

A

A) Native semen should be deposited into the vagina, near the external os of the uterus

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10
Q

Polydipsia develops in pyometra due to
A) Deposition of immune-complexes in the kidney
B) Acidosis due to Na resorption
C) AVP desensibilisation due to endotoxins
D) Hypertonisation of small intestine due to acidosis

A

C) AVP desensibilisation due to endotoxins

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11
Q

Which conservative treatment could you administer in case of canine pyometra?
A) Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, Proligestone, PGF2a
B) Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, PGF2a, Ringer lactate
C) Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, Ergometrine, NaHCO
D) Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, PGF2a, treatment of acid base imbalance

A

D) Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid, PGF2a, treatment of acid base imbalance

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12
Q 
What may happen if the gestagen-suppressed proestrus is followed by an overiectomy?
A) Nothing
B) Pseudopregnancy
C) Pyometra
D) Incontinence urinae
A

C) Pyometra

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13
Q 
Your dog patient delivered 3-4 days ago. She is sick with high temperature, and fetid, bad smelling, reddish brown vaginal discharge. What is your diagnosis
A) Pyometra
B) Abortion
C) Metritis
D) Necrotic placenta
A

C) Metritis

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14
Q 
In cat ovulation is induced by the copulation-induced elevation of
A) LH
B) FSH
C) GnRH
D) Progesterone
A

A) LH

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15
Q

In cat you suspect the pyometra in case of the following clinical signs
A) Polyuria/Polydipsia
B) Abdominal enlargement two months after the oestrus
C) Pollakiuria, abdominal pain
D) Conjunctivitis purulent, abdominal enlargement

A

B) Abdominal enlargement two months after the oestrus

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16
Q

Which statement is false in domestic carnivores?
A) In feline pregnancy, the placenta produces progesterone also
B) In dog the main luteotropic factor is the prolactin
C) The canine pyometra does usually occur some days before the expected time of estrus
D) Decrease duration of daily (night time) melanonin elevation induces the folliculogenesis in cats

A

C) The canine pyometra does usually occur some days before the expected time of estrus

17
Q

Thrombocytopenia is not induced by one of the followings
A) Pyometra
B) Administration of oestradiol opinionate containing preparations
C) Administration of oestradiol benzoate containing preparations
D) Administration of medroxyprogesterone acetate containing preparations

A

D) Administration of medroxyprogesterone acetate containing preparations

18
Q 
Duration of regular corpus luteum phase in non-pregnant dogs is?
A) About 60 days
B) About 17 days
C) About 35-45 days
D) About 100 days
A

A) About 60 days

19
Q

Which statement is false?
A) Pyometra occurs usually in aged bitches
B) Pyometra occurs usually in the luteal phase in bitches
C) Pyometra occurs usually in bitches, which have never been pregnant in their life
D) Pyometra occurs usually in bitches, which have been pregnant several times in their life

A

D) Pyometra occurs usually in bitches, which have been pregnant several times in their life

20
Q

Which signs is not characteristic for starting a delivery?
A) Vulva-oedema
B) Foul-smelling discharge from the vagina
C) Udder oedema and colostrum secretion
D) Labour pains

A

B) Foul-smelling discharge from the vagina

21
Q 
Which species has a refracted broken final part, of the soft birth canal?
A) Dog
B) Horse
C) Cattle
D) Cat
A

A) Dog

22
Q 
Which of these pain types is responsible for the expulsion of the placenta?
A) Opening pains
B) Expulsive pains
C) Violent pains
D) After pains
A

D) After pains

23
Q

Which one is the causative agent of pyometra?
A) Due to bacterial complication
B) Due to endometral degeneration
C) Oestrogen and progesterone abnormalities

A

C) Oestrogen and progesterone abnormalities

24
Q

Preovulatory lutenizationin the bitch means
A) Follicles start to produce progesterone before ovulation
B) Follicles rupture at ovulation and corpora lutea start to produce progesterone only after it
C) Progesterone rises only after fertilisation
D) No preovulatory lutenization in the canine species

A

A) Follicles start to produce progesterone before ovulation

25
Q 
Progesterone value in the bitch at the time of LH peak
A) Less than 1 ng/mo
B) 2 ng/ml
C) 5-8 ng/ml
D) More than 10 ng/ml
A

B) 2 ng/ml

26
Q 
Progesterone value in the bitch at the ovulation
A) Less than 1 ng/ml
B) 2 ng/ml
C) 5-8 ng/ml
D) More than 10 ng/ml
A

C) 5-8 ng/ml

27
Q 
In which fraction is most of the seminal fluid ejaculated in male dog?
A) Fraction 1
B) Fraction 2
C) Fraction 3
D) Fraction 4
E) Alle of the fractions
A

C) Fraction 3

28
Q 
In which stage of mating is most of the seminal fluid ejaculated in male dogs?
A) Stage 1
B) Stage 2
C) Stage 3
D) Stage 4
A

B) Stage 2

29
Q 
Cell dying for determination of live7death proportion of dog semen
A) Diff-Quick
B) Giemsa
C) Kovacs-FOote
D) Shorr-Papanicolaou
A

B) Giemsa

30
Q

Mark the correct answer (dog semen)
A) Dog semen has two fractions
B) The second fraction originates from prostatic gland
C) The prostatic fraction is collected together with the sperm rich fraction
D) The sperm rich fraction is the second fraction of dog semen
E) The dog semen is not fractionated

A

D) The sperm rich fraction is the second fraction of dog semen

31
Q

Mark the incorrect answer connection with healthy dog semen
A) Quantity: 2,5-8 ml
B) Concentration: 4-400 million/ml
C) Sperm number/ejaculate: 300-2000 millions
D) Progressive motility: <70%
E) Normal morphology >80%

A

D) Progressive motility: <70%

32
Q 
Vaginoscopy findings: if endoscopic appearance of the vaginal mucosa is red, flat, smooth and dry, it is probably
A) Anestrus or diestrus (Metestrus)
B) Pro-estrus
C) Estrus
D) Cannot be linked to any cycle stage
A

A) Anestrus or diestrus (Metestrus)

Reproduction and biotechnology (4 decks)

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