Reproduction And Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Ovaries

A

Store and release eggs

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2
Q

Fallopian tube

A

Carry the egg to the uterus fertilisation occurs here

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3
Q

Uterus

A

Is where the fertilised egg becomes implanted and finds nourishment

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4
Q

Cervix

A

Leads from the vagina to the uterus

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5
Q

Vagina

A

holds the penis during sexual intercourse forms birth canal during birth

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6
Q

Gamete

A

Is a sex cell

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7
Q

The male gamete

A

Is a sperm

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8
Q

The female gamete

A

Is an egg

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9
Q

The testes

A

Produce sperm

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10
Q

Sperm duct brings

A

The sperm from the testes to the penis

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11
Q

Penis

A

Enters the female and ejaculates semen

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12
Q

Ovulation

A

An egg is released from ovary an average every 28 days

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13
Q

Menstration

A

The lining and a small amount of blood pass out through the vagina

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14
Q

Fertile period

A

The days when woman is most likely to become pregnant

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15
Q

Puberty

A

When the body starts to become sexually mature

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16
Q

Copulation

A

Another name for sexual intercourse

17
Q

Fertilisation

A

The fusing of gametes to form a zygote

18
Q

Zygote

A

Egg and sperm fuse together to form a single cell

19
Q

Embyro

A

Division of zygote occurs while it grows

20
Q

Foetus

A

Looks like a human after 8 weeks

21
Q

Pregnancy

A

40 weeks

22
Q

Amniotic fluids

A

This fluid provides a cushion for the embryo this bursts during delivery of the baby “waters breaking”

23
Q

Umbilical cord

A

A tube joining the embryo to the placenta

24
Q

Placenta

A

Rich in blood vessels food and oxygen from the mothers blood to the baby’s blood
Blood does not mix
Wastes pass from the baby’s blood to the mothers

25
Q

Family planning

A

To control the number of children you have you need to control the number of times fertilisation takes place

26
Q

Natural methods of contraception

A

Aim to detect the day ovulation takes place and avoid intercourse

27
Q

Artificial methods of contraception

A

Prevent sperm and egg meeting
Condom
Contraceptive pill

28
Q

Condoms

A

Prevent pregnancy prevent ST’s e.g HIV Syphilis

29
Q

A woman is most likely to get pregnant during the middle of her menstrual cycle

A

Because it is when the egg is released

30
Q

Sperm are not formed if the testes are located in the make body

A

Because it is to hot

31
Q

During pregnancy a woman does not have a period

A

Because the womb lining is being used so the baby stays inside

32
Q

A baby in the womb does not breathe through his lungs

A

Because it gets oxygen and food through placenta

33
Q

If a pregnant woman smokes or drinks her baby may be harmed

A

Everything that the mother eats goes into the placenta

34
Q

Breast fed babies tend to get fewer infections than bottle fed babies

A

Because the mother lends her immune system

35
Q

Placenta is essential for the development of baby

A

Because its where food and oxygen are given to the baby

36
Q

Sperm have tails

A

Need to swim to the egg