Reproduction And Genetics Flashcards
Ovaries
Store and release egg
Fallopian tubes
Carry the egg to the uterus, fertilisation occurs here
Uterus (womb)
Where the fertilised egg becomes implanted and finds nourishment
Cervix
Leads from the vagina to the uterus
Vagina
Holds the male penis during sexual intercourse
Ovulation
An egg is released from the ovary an average of every 28 days
The egg is released
On a day 13-15 of the menstrual cycle and it passes along the fallopian tube to the uterus
Menopause
Signals the end of the female’s ability to reproduce and also the end of her menstrual cycle. It happens at different ages for different people, typically in the late late 40’s into the 50’s
Testes
Produce sperm
Scrotum
Where the testes are, it is located outside the body to ensure the temperature is lower than body temperature for healthy sperm.
Amniotic Fluid
As the embryo develops in the uterus it is protected inside a bag of fluid called amniotic fluid
Umbilical cord
A tube called the umbilical cord joins the embryo to the placenta
Asexual reproduction
Involves one parent, cells from this parent divide and a new plant grows from these cells. This new plant is identical to its parent (E.g. strawberries, potatoes, etc.).