reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

what are the testis for

A

spermiogenesis

-production of testostrone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

whats the role of the epididymis

A

transport sperm to vas deferns

  • storage of sperm
  • maturation of sperm
  • absorption of older sperm
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

role of vas deference and accessory glands

A
  • connect epididymis to the urethra
  • at ejaculate, the sperm is mixed with secretions from the accessory glands
  • the semen is 95% seminal fluids
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

urethra

A

fine duct within the penis for the relese of sperm or urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)

A

promotes spermiogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

LH (luteinizing hormone)

A

promotes androgen secrections such as testosterone and the development and release of the egg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are androgens

A

male sex hormones produced in the testicular Leydig cells

  • involved in development of sexual charactoristics
  • rapid growth
  • lower body fat
  • horns
  • aggression
  • libido
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

puberty in the male is defined as

A

capacity to fertilize the female

-production of viable sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what hormones do ovaries produce

A

progesterone and oestrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

whats the cycle length for ewe

A

17 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

whats the cycle length for sow

A

20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

whats the cycle length for mare

A

22

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

FSH in a female (Follicle stimulating hormone)

A

produced in peturity gland

-promotes growth and development of eggs/ovato stage of ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

FSH in a female (Follicle stimulating hormone)

A

produced in peturity gland

-promotes growth and development of eggs/ova to stage of ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

role of estrogen

A

produced by overies

  • acts on
  • increase LH production
  • crevix- increase mucus production
  • body- secoundary sexual charactoristics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

LH in femals

A

produced in paturity gland

cuses the release of the ova

17
Q

progestrone in females

A

produced in corpus lutea on the ovary
responsible for
-preventing cycling

18
Q

what is prostoglandin

A

stops production of progestrone by by causing regression of corpus lutea

19
Q

puberty in the female

A

ability to release an egg and conceive

in practice it is when the female first exhibits estrous

20
Q

what are dirvers for puberty to occur in females

A

seasonality

  • other cycling females
  • mature males
21
Q

in a farming system breeding at a oyunger age

A

increases production

22
Q

why controll ovulation

and how

A

allow easier use of reproductive tech

  • allow fro a compact breding and birthing period
  • using prostaglandin and progestrone
23
Q

why increase ovulation rates

A

increase number of potential offspring