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Medical terminology > Reproduction > Flashcards

Reproduction Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion (amniotic sac)

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2
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck; cervix uteri

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3
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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4
Q

Vagin/o

A

Vagina

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5
Q

Galact/o

A

Milk

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6
Q

Lact/o

A

Milk

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7
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman/ female

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8
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

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9
Q

Uter/o

A

Uterus

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10
Q

Mamm/o

A

Breast

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11
Q

Mast/o

A

Breast

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12
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation

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13
Q

Metr/o

A

Uterus

Measure

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14
Q

Nat/o

A

Birth

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15
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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16
Q

Ovari/o

A

Ovary

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17
Q

Perine/o

A

Perineum

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18
Q

Vulv/o

A

Vulva

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19
Q

Episi/o

A

Vulva

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20
Q

-Arche

A

Beginning

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21
Q

-cyesis

A

Pregnancy

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22
Q

-gravida

A

Pregnant woman

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23
Q

-para

A

To bear (offspring)

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24
Q

-tocia

A

Childbirth, labor

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25
Q

-version

A

Turning

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26
Q

Retroversion

A

Tipping back of an organ

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27
Q

D&C

A

Dilation and Curet

A surgical procedure to widen the cervical canal of the uterus and scrape the endometrium of the uterus

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28
Q

Uterine sound

A

Instrument used to measure the uterus

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29
Q

Serrated Curet

A

Instruments to scrape uterine lining

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30
Q

Vesic/o/vagin/al fistula

A

Abnormal passageway between the urinary bladder in the vagina

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31
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal passage from one epithelial surface to another epithelial surface

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32
Q

Colporrhagia

A

Excessive vaginal discharge or hemorrhage

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33
Q

Primary dysmenorrhea

A

Normal menstrual pain

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34
Q

Para-

A

Refers to a woman who has given birth to an infant regardless of whether or not the offspring was alive at birth

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35
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a collective term for inflammation of the uterus, Fallopian tube, ovaries, and adjacent structures usually caused by bacterial infection

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36
Q

CS

A

C-section

Hysterotomy

37
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

38
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

39
Q

Gonad/o

A

Gonads, sex glands

40
Q

Orch/o

A

Testis

41
Q

Crypt-

A

Hidden

42
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testis

43
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testis

44
Q

Test/o

A

Testis

45
Q

Spermat/o
Sperm/i
Sperm/o

A

Spermatozoa

46
Q

Varic/o

A

Dilated vein

47
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel; vas deferens

48
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal vesicle

49
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty

50
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate gland

51
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

52
Q

-plasia

A

Formation, growth

53
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate

54
Q

PSA

A

Blood test for prostatic cancer

Prostate-specific antigen test

55
Q
  • plasm

- plasia

A

Formation or growth

56
Q

Vasovasostomy

A

Vasoectomy reversal

57
Q

G

A

Gravida

58
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

59
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine device

60
Q

Pap

A

Papanicolaou test

61
Q

Para 1,2,3

A

Viable births

62
Q

PIH

A

Pregnancy induced hypertension

63
Q

PMP

A

Previous menstrual period

64
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

65
Q

TAH

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy

66
Q

IVF

A

In vitro fertilization

67
Q

LMP

A

Last menstral period

68
Q

OCPs

A

Oral contraceptive pills

69
Q

TSS

A

Toxic shock syndrome

70
Q

TVH

A

Total vaginal hysterectomy

71
Q

DRE

A

Digital rectal examination

Exam of prostate by finger palpating

72
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

73
Q

XY

A

Male sex chromosomes

74
Q

GC

A

Gonorrhea

75
Q

VD

A

Venereal disease

76
Q

Candidiasis

A

Vaginal fungal infection –cheese like discharge and itching

77
Q

Leukorrhea

A

White discharge from the vagina

78
Q

Preeclampsia

A

Nonconvulsive form of PIH

79
Q

Eclampsia

A

Convulsive form of PIH

80
Q

Pyosalphinx

A

Pus in f. Tube

81
Q

Epispadias

A

Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the upper side of the penis instead of the tip

82
Q

Hypospadias

A

Congenital defect- make urethra on undersurface

83
Q

Impotence

A

Erectile dysfunction

84
Q

Phimosis

A

Narrowness of the preputial orfice so that the foreskin cannot be pushed back over the glans penis

85
Q

-Spadias

A

Slit, fissure

86
Q

Phim-

A

Muzzle

87
Q

Cerlage

A

Obstetric procedure in which a non-absorbable suture is used for holding the cervix close to prevent spontaneous abortion woman has an incompetent cervix

88
Q

TRAM

A

Transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap

Surgical creation of a skin flap which is past and the skin to the breast area seeping into a natural looking breast

89
Q

Tubal ligation

A

Sterilization procedure that involves blocking both Fallopian tubes by cutting or burning them and tying them off

Medical terminology (14 decks)

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