Kidney

Question 1

-Uria

Answer 1

Urine

Question 2

-iasis

Answer 2

Abnormal condition

Question 3

Pyel/o

Answer 3

Renal pelvis

Question 4

Py/o

Answer 4

Pus

Question 5

-ectasis

Answer 5

Dilation, expansion

Question 6

Nephrotic syndrome

Answer 6

Chronic loss of protein

Question 7

Urethral stricture

Answer 7

Narrowing of lumen

Question 8

Kub

Answer 8

Kidney, ureter, bladder

Radiograph— locations, size, shape

Question 9

IVP

Answer 9

Intravenous pyelography

Radiograph after contrast

Question 10

RP

Answer 10

Retrograde pyelography

After injection of contrast through cath

Question 11

Hydronephrosis

Answer 11

Enlargement of the kidney due to constant pressure from backed-up urine in the ureter (proximal)

Question 12

Hydroureter

Answer 12

Distal blockage

Question 13

Pyuria

Answer 13

White blood cells in urine

Question 14

Uremia

Answer 14

Urea in blood

Question 15

Azotemia

Answer 15

Increase concentration in urea in blood

Question 16

ESWL

Answer 16

Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

Sound waves

Question 17

ARF

Answer 17

Acute renal failure

Question 18

BNO

Answer 18

Bladder neck obstruction

Question 19

BPH

Answer 19

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 20

CRF

Answer 20

Chronic renal failure

Question 21

Cysto

Answer 21

Cystoscopy

Question 22

ESRD

Answer 22

End stage renal disease

Question 23

BUN

Answer 23

Blood urea nitrogen

Question 24

EU

Answer 24

Excretory urography

Question 25

IVU

Answer 25

IV urogram

Question 26

UA

Answer 26

Urinalysis

Question 27

VCUG

Answer 27

Voiding cystourethrogram

Question 28

Diuresis

Answer 28

Increase formation and secretion of urine

Question 29

Azoturia

Answer 29

Increase of nitrogenous substances especially urea

Question 30

Dysuria

Answer 30

Painful of difficult urination

Question 31

Enuresis

Answer 31

Involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which bladder control should be established

Question 32

Wilms tumor

Answer 32

Malignant neoplasm of the kidney that occurs in young children before age 5

Question 33

Pyelography

Answer 33

Radiograph of kidney, ureters, bladder

Question 34

Renal scan

Answer 34

Nuc med Determine renal function