Chapter 6 digestion

Question 1

Alimentary canal

Answer 1

GI tract

Question 2

Teeth

Answer 2

Dent/o

Question 3

Straight

Answer 3

Orth-

Question 4

Odont/o

Answer 4

Teeth

Question 5

Gums

Answer 5

Gingiv/o

Question 6

Tongue

Answer 6

Gloss/o

Question 7

Lingu/o

Answer 7

Tongue

Question 8

Mouth

Answer 8

Or/o

Stomat/o

Question 9

Saliva

Answer 9

Ptyal/o

Question 10

Sial/o

Answer 10

Saliva

Saliva gland

Question 11

Esophag/o

Answer 11

Esophagus

Question 12

Pharynx (throat)

Answer 12

Pharyng/o

Question 13

Stomach

Answer 13

Gastr/o

Question 14

Pylorus

Answer 14

Pylor/o

Question 15

Tonsill

Answer 15

Tonsils

Question 16

Appetite

Answer 16

-orexia

Question 17

Digestion

Answer 17

-Pepsia

Question 18

Bad; painful; difficult

Answer 18

Dys-

Question 19

Discharge, flow

Answer 19

-rrhea

Question 20

Dia-

Answer 20

Through, across

Question 21

Submandibular gland

Parotid gland

Sublingual gland

Answer 21

Salivary glands

Question 22

-ism

Answer 22

Condition

Question 23

Maxill/o

Answer 23

Jaw

Question 24

-osis

Answer 24

Abnormal condition

Or increase (blood cells)

Question 25

Myc/

Answer 25

Fungus

Question 26

Mycoses

Answer 26

Fungi Singular - mycosis

Question 27

Study of

Answer 27

Log/o

Question 28

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

Answer 28

Condition in which the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum is eroded from infection with helicobacter pylori bacteria Or increase in hydrochloric acid and pepsin

Question 29

-ous

Answer 29

Resembling

Question 30

Muc/o

Answer 30

Mucus

Question 31

Megal/o

Answer 31

Enlargement

Question 32

EGD

Answer 32

Upper GI endoscopy Esophagus,stomach duodenum

Question 33

Cancer (CA)

Answer 33

Carcin/o

Question 34

Epi-

Answer 34

Above, upon

Question 35

Hemat/o

Answer 35

Blood

Question 36

-phagia

Answer 36

Eating

Question 37

Aer/o

Answer 37

Air

Question 38

Duoden/o

Answer 38

Duodenum 1st part of small

Question 39

Enter/o

Answer 39

Intestine Usually referring to small

Question 40

Jejun/o

Answer 40

Jejunum 2nd part of small

Question 41

ile/o

Answer 41

Ileum 3rd part of small

Question 42

-rrhaphy

Answer 42

Suture

Question 43

Append/o

Answer 43

Appendix

Question 44

Appendic/o

Answer 44

Appendix

Question 45

Col/o

Answer 45

Colon

Question 46

Colon/o

Answer 46

Colon

Question 47

Proct/o

Answer 47

Anus, rectum

Question 48

Rect/o

Answer 48

Rectum

Question 49

Sigmoid/o

Answer 49

Sigmoid colon

Question 50

Crohn disease

Answer 50

Chronic inflammation of the ileum

Question 51

Peristalsis

Answer 51

Wavelike contractions G.I. tract

Question 52

Spasm

Answer 52

Involuntary contraction

Question 53

Cholangi/o

Answer 53

Bile vessel

Question 54

-ole

Answer 54

Small

Question 55

Chol/e

Answer 55

Bile, gall

Question 56

Cholecyst/o

Answer 56

Gallbladder

Question 57

Choledoch/o

Answer 57

Bile duct

Question 58

Hepat/o

Answer 58

Liver

Question 59

Pancreat/o

Answer 59

Pancreas

Question 60

-iasis

Answer 60

Abnormal condition produced by something specified

Question 61

Prandial

Answer 61

Meal

Question 62

Cyst/

Answer 62

Bladder

Question 63

Jaund/o

Answer 63

Yellow

Question 64

-emia

Answer 64

Blood

Question 65

Bil/i

Answer 65

Bile or gall

Question 66

Laparoscopic

Answer 66

Open surgery

Question 67

CT

Answer 67

Computed tomography

Question 68

CA

Answer 68

Chronological age, cardiac arrest, cancer

Question 69

ERCP

Answer 69

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Question 70

ESWL

Answer 70

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Question 71

FBS

Answer 71

Fasting blood sugar

Question 72

Gerd

Answer 72

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Question 73

IBD

Answer 73

Inflammatory bowel disease

Question 74

IBS

Answer 74

Irritable bowel syndrome

Question 75

IV

Answer 75

Intravenous

Question 76

LES

Answer 76

Lower esophageal sphincter

Question 77

NG

Answer 77

Nasogastric Intubation is used to relieve gastric distention by removing gas, gastric secretions, and food Used to instill medication food or fluids or obtain a specimen for laboratory in the office

Question 78

RGB

Answer 78

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Question 79

Antiemetics

Answer 79

Control nausea vomiting by blocking nerve impulses to the vomiting center of the brain

Question 80

Ascites

Answer 80

Abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity

Question 81

Borborygmus

Answer 81

Gurgling or rumbling sound heard over the large intestines cause my gas main and through the intestines

Question 82

Cirrh:

Answer 82

Yellow

Question 83

Diverticular disease

Answer 83

Bulging pouches in gastrointestinal tract push the mucosal lining through the surrounding muscles

Question 84

Dysentery

Answer 84

Dys- bad, painful, difficult Enter- intestine Y- condition Diarrhea, colitis, cramps-- no clean food or water

Question 85

Fistula

Answer 85

Abnormal passage from one organ to another or for a hollow organ to the surface

Question 86

Hematochezia

Answer 86

Passage of stools containing bright red blood

Question 87

Hemorrhoid (piles)

Answer 87

Massive of enlarged, twist varicose veins in mucous membrane inside or just outside the rectum

Question 88

Protrusion or projection of an organ or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it

Answer 88

Hernia

Question 89

Crohn disease Regional colitis

Answer 89

Patchy or segmented inflammatory pattern

Question 90

Inflammatory bowel disease IBD

Answer 90

Ulceration of colon mucosa Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis Diarrhea, rectal bleeding, pain

Question 91

Irritable bowel syndrome IBS Spastic colon

Answer 91

Condition characterized by gastrointestinal signs and symptoms including constipation diarrhea gas and bloating In the absence of organic pathology

Question 92

Obesity

Answer 92

20 percent above ideal body weight Morbid obesity -- bmi over 40

Question 93

Volvulus

Answer 93

Twisting of the bowel on itself causing obstruction

Question 94

Barium enema

Answer 94

Use for diagnosis of obstructions tumors and other abnormalities of the corn

Question 95

Barium swallow Upper G.I. series

Answer 95

Radiographic examination of the esophagus stomach and small intestine after oral administration a barium

Question 96

Stool guaiac

Answer 96

Lab test performed on feces to detect the presence of blood in the stool Hemoccult test

Question 97

Extra-

Answer 97

Outside

Question 98

Corpor:

Answer 98

Body

Question 99

Anorectal

Answer 99

Relating to the anus and rectum