reproduction Flashcards
sexual reproduction
involves the fusion of male and female gametes to produce genetically different offspring
what are the gametes in animals?
sperm and egg cells
what are the gametes in plants?
pollen and egg cells
how many chromosomes do gametes have?
23
what provides variation?
mixture of genetic information
why do gametes have 23 chromosomes?
as during fertilisation the both gametes fuse to form a cell with 46 chromosomes (the full number)
asexual reproduction
involves only one parent and no fusion of gametes, leading to genetically identical offspring
what does the formation of gametes involve?
meiosis
identical v non identical daughter cells, mitosis or meiosis?
meiosis leads to non-identical daughter cells
mitosis lead to identical daughter cells
which process is involved in asexual reproduction?
mitosis