reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

sexual reproduction

A

involves the fusion of male and female gametes to produce genetically different offspring

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2
Q

what are the gametes in animals?

A

sperm and egg cells

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3
Q

what are the gametes in plants?

A

pollen and egg cells

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4
Q

how many chromosomes do gametes have?

A

23

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5
Q

what provides variation?

A

mixture of genetic information

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6
Q

why do gametes have 23 chromosomes?

A

as during fertilisation the both gametes fuse to form a cell with 46 chromosomes (the full number)

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7
Q

asexual reproduction

A

involves only one parent and no fusion of gametes, leading to genetically identical offspring

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8
Q

what does the formation of gametes involve?

A

meiosis

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9
Q

identical v non identical daughter cells, mitosis or meiosis?

A

meiosis leads to non-identical daughter cells
mitosis lead to identical daughter cells

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10
Q

which process is involved in asexual reproduction?

A

mitosis

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