Reproduction

Question 1

a. male gonads - testes

Answer 1

1. inguinal canal

Question 2

b. seminiferous tubules

Answer 2

1. spermatogonia
2. Sertoli cells
3. interstitial cells (testosterone)

Question 3

c. epididymus

Answer 3

a system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens

Question 4

d. vas deferens

Answer 4

a sperm-carrying duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct

Question 5

e. urethra

Answer 5

a tube that connects the urinary bladder to the genitals for the removal of fluids from the body. In males, the urethra travels through the penis, and carries semen as well as urine.

Question 6

f. external genitalia

Answer 6

penis and scrotum

Question 7

g. male accessory glands

Answer 7

1. seminal vesicles (amino acids, mucus, fructose, prostaglandins)
2. prostate gland (alkaline pH)
3. bulbourethral gland (Cowper’s)

Question 8

h. sperm cell

Answer 8

1. head, acrosome
2. middle - mitochondria
3. tail - flagellum

Question 9

a. gonads - ovaries

Answer 9

1. follicles

2. corpus luteum - progesterone

Question 10

b. Fallopian tubes

Answer 10

v

Question 11

c. uterus

Answer 11

v

Question 12

d. endometrium

Answer 12

v

Question 13

e. cervix

Answer 13

v

Question 14

f. mammary glands

Answer 14

1. hormonal control of milk production

estrogen — prolactin — oxytocin

Question 15

Reproductive Cycle of Female

a. menstrual cycle

Answer 15

1. proliferative phase (day 7-14)
2. secretory phase (day 14-28)
3. menstruation (day 1-7)
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Question 16

Reproductive Cycle of Female

b.ovarian cycle

Answer 16

1. follicular phase (0-10 days)
2. ovulatory phase (10-15 days)
3. luteal phase (16-28 days)

Question 17

Hormonal Control of Female Cycles

Answer 17

a. estrogen
b. progesterone
c. FSH
d. LH
e. human chorionic gonadotropin