Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the biological function of the female reproductive system?

A

The biological function of the female reproductive system is to produce egg cells and then grow a baby for long enough that it can be born and survive.

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2
Q

What do the ovaries contain?

A

They contain egg cells.

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3
Q

What is the biological function of the male reproductive system?

A

The biological function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm cells and then release them inside the female reproductive system.

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4
Q

Where the two testes contained?

A

The two testes are contained in the scrotum which is a bag of skin.

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5
Q

What does the testes produce?

A

These testes produce sperm cells and the male sex hormones.

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6
Q

What happens during sexual intercourse?

A

The penis that swells with blood and stiffens. This is known as erection and allows the male to release sperm into a females vagina during sexual intercourse.

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7
Q

What are gametes?

A

Gametes are reproductive cells.

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8
Q

What is the male reproductive cell?

A

The male gamete is a sperm cell.

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9
Q

What is the female reproductive cell?

A

The female gamete is the egg cell.

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10
Q

How do you create a new organism?

A

To create a new organism the nucleus of the sperm and the nucleus of the egg have to join together this is known as fertilisation.

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11
Q

What is overduct lined with?

A

The overduct is lined with cillia.

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12
Q

What is cillia?

A

Cillia is tiny hairs on the surface of cells.

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13
Q

What is implantation?

A

Implantation is when the fertilised egg divids several to form a ball of cells called an embryo. The embryo attaches to the linign of the uterus and begins to develop into a baby.

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14
Q

What is an anther?

A

The part of the stamen where pollen is produced.

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15
Q

What is a filament?

A

A filament holds up the anther.

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16
Q

What is a petal?

A

A petal is normally brightly coloured to attract insects.

17
Q

What is a stigma?

A

A stigma is sticky to catch grains of pollen

18
Q

What is a style?

A

A style holds up the stigma.

19
Q

What is an ovary?

A

An ovary contains ovules the female gamete

20
Q

What is sepals?

A

Sepals are special leaves that protect unopened buds.

21
Q

What is the stamen?

A

The stamen is the male reproductive part and it contains an anther and a filament.

22
Q

What is the carpel?

A

The carpel is the female reproductive part and it contains a stigma, a style, and an ovary.