Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What do Animal cells have?

A

Nucleus, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Mitochondria.

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2
Q

What does a Nucleus Do?

A

This Contains The Cells Genetic Material and is Needed to Make New Cells.

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3
Q

What does a Cell Membrane do?

A

This is a barrier around the cell and it controls what can come in and out of the cell.

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4
Q

What does Cytoplasm do?

A

This is a jelly like substance where the chemical reactions in a cell takes place.

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5
Q

What does a mitochondria do?

A

This is where respiration takes place .

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6
Q

What do Plant cells have?

A

Everything in an animal cell with Chloroplast,Cell wall and vacuole.

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7
Q

What does the cell wall do?

A

This strengthens the cell and provides support.It is made of a tough fiber called cellulose, which makes the wall rigid

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8
Q

What does Vacuole do?

A

This contains a watery liquid called cell sap. It keeps the wall firm.

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9
Q

What does chloroplast do?

A

This is where photosynthesis happens.

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10
Q

What are specialised cells?

A

They are cells that have different shapes and structures so that they are suited to their particular job

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11
Q

What do nerve cells do?

A

Carry electrical impulses around the body.W

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12
Q

What adaptations do nerve cells have?

A

They are long and thin and have connections at each end where they can join to other nerve cells

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13
Q

What do red blood cells do?

A

They transport oxygen around the body.

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14
Q

What adaptations do red blood cells have?

A

They have disc like shapes that increase their surface area.

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15
Q

What do sperm cells do?

A

They carry male genetic material.

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16
Q

What adaptations do sperm cells have?

A

They have a streamlined head and a long tail.

17
Q

What do leaf cells do?

A

They carry out photosynthesis.

18
Q

What adaptations do leaf cells have?

A

They are long and thin and packed with chloroplast.

19
Q

What do root hair cells do?

A

They absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

20
Q

What adaptations do root hair cells have?

A

They have a large surface area for absorbing water and nutrients.

21
Q

What is a unicellular organism?

A

An organism that is made up of just one cell.

22
Q

Where can amoebas be found?

A

In fresh water, salt water, wet soil and inside animals

23
Q

What is in an amoebas?

A

Cell membrane, cytoplasm and a nucleus.

24
Q

What do amoebas eat?

A

They eat algae, bacteria and plant cells.

25
Q

How do amoebas eat?

A

They eat by surrounding tiny particles of food this is also known as engulfing.

26
Q

How do amoebas reproduce?

A

They reproduce by Binary Fission.

27
Q

What is Binary Fission?

A

Binary Fission is when an amoebas splits itself into two identical cells.

28
Q

Where can euglenas be found?

A

They can be found in Fresh water.

29
Q

What is in a euglena?

A

Chloroplast, Contractile vacuole and a nucleus.

30
Q

What do euglena eat?

A

They eat bacteria and algae.

31
Q

How do euglena eat?

A

They eat by engulfing.

32
Q

How do euglena reproduce?

A

Binary fission.