Reproduction Flashcards
binary fission
an asexual reproduction method that involves the parent cell splitting into two equal parts
budding
an asexual reproduction method that involves the growth, specialization, and separation by constriction of a part of a parent; common in yeasts
mitosis
cell division process dividing the nucleus and cytoplasm; produces two new nuclei, each containing a complete copy of the parental chromosomes; consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
cytokinesis
division of a cell’s cytoplasm; follows division of the nucleus
parthenogenesis
reproduction method of an unfertilized egg developing into a new individual; commonly seen among certain arthropods
prokaryotic
characterized by lacking distinct, membrane-bound nucleus or organelles and possessing DNA without chromosomes; characteristic of bacteria and cyanobacteria
regeneration
regrowth of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs