Repro

Question 1

Women gave birth and had no milk for 3 days. Why?

Answer 1

Elective c-section and preterm at 34 weeks

Question 2

woman presented with hirsutism, chronic amenorrhea and obesity. What is the likely
diagnosis?

Answer 2

pcos

Question 3

A 60-year-old man presents with painless hematuria and low back pain. On rectal
examination a hard mass (there was a different description) was detected & a firm nodule in
the peripheral zone was detected in a 60 year old. PAS was high (they gave a range)

Answer 3

Back to back small glands

Question 4

34 year old G1, pregnant lady came to the clinic for a check up because she complains of a
mild to moderate right lower abdominal pain. She was on induction therapy for infertility. Her
hcg level was 2800 and she has a past history of a right oophorectomy 10 years ago. On
ultrasound there was no fetus detected in the uterus cavity, however there was a right
adnexal mass that measured 2x2cm. and a bit of fluid was detected in the douglas pouch.
What is going on?

Answer 4

Right ectopic pregnancy

Question 5

Infertile lady in 30s on dr visit they found predecidual tissue distended with sub vacuoles and
tortous spiral arteries. What does this indicate?

Answer 5

Post ovulatory changes

Question 6

What is the most common complication of teratoma?

Answer 6

Torsion of adnexa

Question 7

Repeated 3 yo with testicular mass and high alpha protein (it was like this without the “feto”
what will u find

Answer 7

Schiller duval bodies

Question 8

post menopausal woman presented with vaginal bleeding. on transvagibal ultrasound
endometrial hyperplasiawas detected and an ovarian mass . she also had high inhibin

Answer 8

a. Granulosa tumor

Question 9

rectouterine pouch repeated q

Answer 9

rectouterine pouch repeated q

Question 10

The crus of corpus spongiosum are firmly attached to the:

Answer 10

Ischiopubic rami

Question 11

What is associated with male puberty

Answer 11

a. LH initially increases only during sleep

Question 12

Which of these would have reduced secondary sex characteristics?

Answer 12

Castration (removal of gonads)

Question 13

Which of the following is true about HSIL (dysplasia)? *this from past but it was similar in our
exam

Answer 13

HPV 16 is the most common high risk oncogenic group

Question 14

What can delay the first stage of labor?

Answer 14

Brow presentation

Question 15

what causes vas deferens agenesis

Answer 15

CFTR

Question 16

What is cut for male sterilization?

Answer 16

Both vas deferens

Question 17

A 40-year old woman presented with dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia. On an ultrasound, she
had an enlarged asymmetrical mass in her uterus. On further investigation,she was
diagnosed with adenomyosis, what would be the findings?

Answer 17

ectopic endometrial tissue in myometrium

Question 18

What is the most important prognostic factor for breast cancer?

Answer 18

tumor stage

Question 19

TP53 mutation?

Answer 19

Li - fraumeni

Question 20

Which of these respiratory changes occurs in pregnancy?

Answer 20

increase tidal and minute volume

Question 21

Which of the following drugs is category D?

Answer 21

aminoglycosides

Question 22

Side effects of warfarin? *repeated

Answer 22

nasal hypoplasia

Question 23

A woman came to the clinic due to bleeding, although she has been anovulatory for a long
time. Endometrial biopsy was performed and it showed endometrial hyperplasia. Which of the
following could be a reasonable cause?

Answer 23

Obesity

Question 24

Which is important for both internal, external, and secondary sexual?

Answer 24

Testosterone

Question 25

What is most commonly used to diagnose sperm antibodies?

Answer 25

immunofluorescence

Question 26

What is seen in the placenta in toxoplasmosis?

Answer 26

Chronic villitis

Question 27

What suppresses anti sperm

Answer 27

T reg

Question 28

. A female was found to have gartner’s cyst, from which embryological structure did it develop
from?

Answer 28

Mesonephric duct

Question 29

A caudal epidural block is a form of regional anesthetic used during childbirth. Within the
sacral canal, the anesthetic agent bathes the sacral spinal nerve roots which will anesthetize
all of the following exept:
a. S2 dorsal roots b. Pudendal c. Pelvic splanchnic d. Sacral splanchnic e. Ventral ramus of S2

Answer 29

Sacral splanchnic

Question 30

What is a feature of benign ovarian growth?

Answer 30

Mobile

Question 31

what is the function of the acrosome of the sperm

Answer 31

Contains enzymes that digest and penetrate the ovarian wall

Question 32

A lady undergoing mastectomy, which vein is important not to injure during the procedure?

Answer 32

Subclavian

Question 33

Mechanism of Alprostadil

Answer 33

Increase blood flow

Question 34

Finasteride is used in patients with BPH, what is its mechanism of action?

Answer 34

a. Prevents converting testosterone to DHT

Question 35

A girl with a 28 day cycle, and her period lasts for 3 days. What will you observe on day 21
that is different in day 27?

Answer 35

higher progesterone is the answer

Question 36

least dilatable part of urethra & prone to rupture? Not sure if it is renal or repro (
a. Membranous b. Prostatic c. Spongy d. Bulbsr

Answer 36

a. Membranous