representation of race. Flashcards

1
Q

what is the representation of race?

A

how different racial groups are portrayed in Film, TV, News etc.

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2
Q

examples of race representation?

A

historically, media has often depicted racial minorities through stereotypes that perpetuate prejudice and reinforce hierarchies.

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3
Q

what effects do stereotypical representations of minority races have?

A

these portrays can influence public perceptions and reinforce systematic racism.

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4
Q

what is ethnicity?

A

refers to a group of people who share a common cultural heritage, including language, traditions, religion and often shared ancestry.

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5
Q

what is race?

A

race is associated with physical characteristics like skin colour and facial features, often used to group perceived biological differences.
its a socially constructed concept with no scientific basis in genetics.

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6
Q

what does BAME stand for?

A

Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic.

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7
Q

examples of stereotyping in the media?

A

Line Of Duty the leading and more powerful roles are all white and middle-class. The officers that are often in the wrong or are getting investigated are ethnic minorities.

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8
Q

what is racism?

A

the individual and systematic manifestation of uneven distribution of power and prejudice related to culturally defined ideas of race.

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9
Q

what are the 4 types of racism?

A

Internalized racism
interpersonal racism
structural racism
institutional racism.

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10
Q

what is internalized racism?

A

lies within individuals, their private beliefs and biases influenced by our culture.
can be unconscious or psychological rooted

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11
Q

what is interpersonal racism?

A

occurs between individuals and biases occur when individuals interact with others and their private beliefs affect their public interactions.

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12
Q

what is institutional racism?

A

within institutions and systems of power. they have unfair policies and discriminatory practices of institutions that routinely produce racially.

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13
Q

what is structural racism?

A

among institutions

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14
Q

what is multiculturalism?

A

the coexistence and recognition of diverse culture, ethnic and social groups within a society.
promotes the idea that different cultures should be respected, valued and allowed to maintain their unique identities.

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15
Q

example of a piece of media that demonstrates a multicultural society?

A

Ackley Bridge, multicultural society but isn’t always respected, constant friction.
sex education, good representation of everyone and their experiences.

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16
Q

what is post colonialism?

A

critical framework that examines the lasting effects of colonialism on former colonies and their societies.

17
Q

what is colonialism?

A

when one country takes control of another country and territory, often by forces, and exploited it for economic, political and cultural benefits.

18
Q

what is legacy?

A

the effects of colonialism persist even after the colonizers have left, influencing the political, social. and economic structures of former colonies.

19
Q

what is Orientalism?

A

the way western cultures depict the East as exotic, backwards, uncivilized and in need of western invention or domination.
these stereotypes justify colonial domination and continue to shape western perceptions.
Edward Said.

20
Q

what is Hybridity?

A

the mixing of cultures as a result of colonialism.
blending elements of indigenous and colonial cultures.

21
Q

what is subaltern?

A

populations that are socially, politically, and geographically outside the hegemonic power structure. these are the voices that are often marginalized or silenced.
Spivak

22
Q

what is hegemony?

A

the dominance of one group over another, often maintained through cultural means. dominant groups use media and culture to maintain their power subtly.
Gramsci

23
Q

what is a counter-narrative?

A

postcolonial theory encourages the creation and promotion of narratives that challenge these stereotypes and offer authentic representations of postcolonial societies.

24
Q

what is cultural hybridity?

A

media from postcolonial contexts often reflects hybrid identities showcasing the blend of indigenous and colonial influences.

25
Q

what is challenging dominance?

A

postcolonial media often seeks to resist and challenge the dominance of former colonial powers, presenting stories from the perspective of the colonized.

26
Q

what is empowerment in terms of post-colonial theory?

A

highlighting stories of resistance and resilience empowers formerly colonized peoples and reclaims their history and culture.

27
Q

what is neo-colonialism?

A

modern globalization can perpetuate colonial- like dynamics, where powerful nations dominate global culture and economy.

28
Q

what is media flow in terms of postcolonial theory?>

A

the flow of media content rom powerful western nations to the rest of the world can reinforce cultural hegemony, but there are also increasing flows of media from postcolonial nations that challenge this dominance.

29
Q

what is political control?

A

imposes its political systems, laws and government structures on the colonized region. indigenous leaders are often replaces/controlled.

30
Q

what is cultural dominance?

A

the colonies language, religion and cultural practices are imposed on the indigenous population. indigenous cultures, languages and traditions are often suppressed and marginalized.

31
Q

what is imperialism?

A

refers to a policy or practice by which a country extends its power and influence through colonisation, military force, or economic control over other territories or nations.
involves political and economic subjugation.

32
Q

what is cultural imperialism?

A

the spread or imposition of ones culture’s values, beliefs and practices over another culture such as language, religion, norms and behaviours.

33
Q

what is often the aim of imperialism?

A

extracting resources, expanding territory, or asserting dominance.

34
Q

examples of cultural imperialism in the media?

A

Hollywood dominance.