representation and contexts Flashcards

1
Q

historically, why has British black men been under-represented on magazine front covers?

A

due to systemic racism within the industry

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2
Q

In a 2018 study, completed by The Guardian, into glossy magazines, what was revealed?

A

it was revealed that of 214 covers published by the 19 bestselling glossies in 2017, only 20 featured a person of colour. That’s 9.3%, whereas 13.7% of the UK are BAME.

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3
Q

of all the mainstream media outlets, what has there been arguably now?

A

a small shift in magazine front covers representing a diverse range of people

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4
Q

who is the sister magazine at conde nast?

A

vogue

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5
Q

who did the sister magazine appointed and when?

A

editor Edward Enninful in 2017

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6
Q

what has the new appointed person turned magazines as?

A

has turned one of the nation’s most respected fashion magazines into a celebration of all beauty – not excluding blackness but championing it

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7
Q

what did the 2020 global anti-racism protests meant?

A

has meant that recently there has been a wider range of ethnicities and races on the front of British GQ

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8
Q

when and who coined the word ‘metrosexual’?

A

1994
Mark Simpson – an author and journalist

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9
Q

what did the person who coined ‘metrosexual’ famously quoted?

A

“I had seen the future of masculinity and it was moisturised”

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10
Q

what became more socially acceptable in the early 2000s for men?

A

to openly care about their looks, clothing and skincare regime

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11
Q

how did men’s magazine embraced their looks, clothing and skincare?

A

through their content and advertising

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12
Q

according to the magazine, what is the percentage of readers that buy what?

A

80% of its readers buy at least one male grooming product per month

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13
Q

when and who introduced the term ‘spornosexuals’?

A

2014
Mark Simpson

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14
Q

what does spornosexuals mean?

A

men who are extremely body focused

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15
Q

how is sterling on the front cover considered spornosexuals?

A

six-pack and muscles on show, even though he is a footballer, supports this concept.

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16
Q

what did sterling took on social media for in December 2018?

A

to highlight racism in the British press

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17
Q

what did sterling screen-grabbed? what does it juxtaposed?

A

screen-grabbed two MailOnline articles, which juxtaposed how his Manchester City teammates (Phil Foden and Tosin Adarabioyo) had been treated for buying their mums a house.

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18
Q

how does sterling used his platform to highlight?

A

to highlight this racial inequality in response to personally receiving racist abuse on the pitch from fans

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19
Q

why was Tottenham Hotspur supporter arrested?

A

for throwing a banana skin at Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang and Motherwell’s Christian Mbulu received racial abuse

20
Q

since the social media post, what has sterling become?

A

spokesperson for charities, activists and other social causes

21
Q

what has Gary Lineker called sterling as?

A

perhaps the most influential player in the game” off-field

22
Q

what is gq heroes?

A

an event aimed at “luxury business and creative minds”

23
Q

where is it held annually?

A

Oxfordshire

24
Q

what does gq heroes have a programme of and why?

A

programme of speakers who are shaping society and culture around us

25
Q

how is sterling presented as a role model for its readers?

A

hugely successful black cover star
dominant image

26
Q

why is good for sterling to be role models for gq’s readers?

A

sterling would be someone to aspire to be like which is good as readers can help and call out racism and help in charities

27
Q

sterling’s sporting success is from where?

A

outside of most reader’s possibilities

28
Q

his work ethic, principles and desire to want to better means what to sterling?

A

that it is a success

29
Q

the choice to represent Sterling topless with
his tattoos on show reinforces what?

A

the stereotype of men as having to be hyper masculine, strong and muscular

30
Q

what does the tattoos represent?

A

represent different aspects of his identity – the cross on his chest illustrates his Christian faith, while the baby on his arm represents him as a father

31
Q

what does the black wings represent and suggest?

A

represent him as a supernatural figure suggesting his extraordinary skills on the pitch

32
Q

the wings, combined with the main cover line “Guardian Angel” and the low angle shot construct him as what?

A

protective figure, fighting
for justice

33
Q

his wide stance and the choice of costume represent him as?

A

dominant, confident figure

34
Q

the thick silver jewellery
and watch represent?

A

his wealth and modern masculinity

35
Q

what does the main cover line, “How Raheem
Sterling saved football from itself” mean?

A

it means for the reader to understand that he is a success on a much grander scale than just a pitch: he is an influencer

36
Q

what does his thick silver jewellery reinforces?

A

the capitalist ideology that for a man to be thought of as successful you must be wealthy and make a lot of money

37
Q

what are all the men named on the cover are represented as?

A

successful in their own field, which conforms to the genre conventions of glossy magazines

38
Q

what is Andy Burnham framed as and how is he represented men?

A

framed as having a “masterplan” for Manchester representing men as clever, powerful and forward-thinking

39
Q

how is the representation of machine gun Kelly juxtaposed with Andy Burnham?

A

his life is described as “insane, wild and totally nuts”

40
Q

however why is the juxtaposition between machine gun Kelly and Andy Burnham expected from readers?

A

extreme lifestyle is more what the reader would expect from a rapper than a politician so the cover lines serve to reinforce our preconceived ideas of these roles

41
Q

why is machine gun Kelly cover line not judgemental?

A

it is more celebratory, inviting readers in to see what his apparently crazy life is like

42
Q

what is the social expectation for modern men?

A

that they must ‘have it all’ – health, wealth and strength – and the image of Sterling supports this as he epitomizes all three

43
Q

similar to female counterparts, the very essence of men’s lifestyle is what?

A

consumerism

44
Q

what supports the men’s lifestyle magazines?

A

the images and cover lines will always seek to support this, informing men of what they supposedly need, “How to wear a broken suit” and also showing them what to covet, “Why it’s finally ok to wear a belt bag”

45
Q

why is men’s lifestyle magazines similar to female?

A

female lifestyle magazines tell their readers how to be beautiful, get fit and dress well.

46
Q

what does not change just because of gender?

A

the importance of body image and consumerism

47
Q
A