Reports in History Flashcards
A social movement seeking to alter a certain aspect of society. Occurs when people become aware of the injustices they have experienced.
Reform Movement
Graciano Lopez-Jaena’s work
La Solidaridad
La Solidaridad is founded on
December 13, 1888
When was the newspaper La Solidaridad founded?
February 15,1889
Where was the newspaper La Solidaridad founded?
Barcelona, Spain
What is Jose Rizal’s full name.
Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
La Liga Filipina is founded on
July 3, 1892
What is KKK stands for?
Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Highest and Most Respectable Society of the Sons of the People)
As a symbol of the members’ loyalty, they performed the solemn rite wherein each one signed his name with his own blood
sanduguan (blood compact)
first method of recruiting members
- An original member would recruit two new
members who did not know each other.
- Used to minimize the danger of discovery by
the Spanish authorities
Triangle System
(similar to MASONRY)
- Allows the members to take into brotherhood
as many persons as they could get
- Was used to speed up the process of enlisting members
New System
password of the katipun (associate)
anak ng bayan
password of the kawal (soldier)
gomburza
password of the bayani (patriot)
rizal
sister of jose rizal
josefa rizal
women president of kkk
josefa rizal
women vice president of kkk
Gregoria de Jesus
wife of Andres Bonifacio
Gregoria de Jesus
Hard evidence was supplied when a low-ranking disgruntled Katipunero unburdened himself to his devoutly Catholic sister (Honoria) about plans for an armed uprising
Teodoro Patino
“Tandang Sora” and was later acknowledged as the Mother of the Katipunan.”
Melchora Aquino
when was sigaw ng pugad lawin
August 23, 1896
who led Magdiwang (pro-bonifacio)
General Mariano Alvarez.
who led Magdalo (pro-aguinaldo)
General Baldomero Aguinaldo
To settle the leadership dispute, This assembly of officials was intended to unite the two factions and elect officers for the revolutionary government.
Tejeros Convention
when was the revolutionaries assembled to form a revolutionary government in Tejeros, Cavite
March 22, 1897
Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as the
first president of the revolutionary government .
Andres Bonefacio was elected as the
Minister of interior.
Bonifacio and a few others issued the proclaiming the events at the Tejeros Convention to have been “disorderly and tarnished by chicanery.”
Acta de Tejeros
Bonifacio issued against Aguinaldo’s government. Upon learning this, Aguinaldo ordered the official arrest of Bonifacio.
a coup d’état
where did the bonifacio brothers executed?
Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite.
bonifacio brothers are executed bracuse of?
Sedition & Treason
when is treaty of biak na bato?
December 15, 1897
was signed between the Spanish Colonial government and the revolutionary government led by Aguinaldo.
The treaty of Biak na Bato
a Spaniard born in the Philippines volunteered as the negotiator to end the clashes.
Pedro Paterno
the Spanish army is on the brink of defeat on
June 1898
Aguinaldo declared the country’s independence and the birth of the Philippine Republic on
June 12, 1898
a draft of plan prepared by for the establishment of revolutionary government. (Dictatorial Government)
Mariano Ponce
advised Aguinaldo earlier to establish dictatorial government which later on could be the nucleus of a republican government that is similar to the US.
Consul Wildman
Aguinaldo’s adviser
Told Aguinaldo to form a dictatorial government
Ambrosio Rianzares Abutista
He commissioned a composer from Cavite, to prepare a composition which would be played during the independence ceremonies.
Julian Felipe
Envious enemies called him the “Dark Chamber of the President”, but his admirers considered him the “Brains of the Revolution
Apolinario Mabini
Aguinaldo promulgated what is now known us Malolos Constitution on
January 21 1899
the President of US who implemented the Benevolent Assimilation.
William McKinley
when did President McKinley issued the Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation, which outlined his colonizing policies in the Philippines.
December 21, 1898
It stated that future control, disposition, and government of the Philippine islands had been ceded to the United States and that the U.S. military government was to be extended over the whole of the ceded territory.
Benevolent Assimilation
it established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.
Treaty of Paris
the Filipino lawyer representative to the negotiations in Paris.
Felipe Agoncilio
he fired the first shots in the Battle of Manila.
William Walter Grayson
the first and the youngest president of the Philippines.
Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo
One of the fiercest generals who fought in the Philippine–American War.
Gen. Antonio Luna
The Igurot traitor that aided the Americans in the battle of Tirad Pass.
Januario Galut
Youngest General in the Filipino Revolution, hero of tirad pass.
Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar
Military general in the Philippines at the time of the start of the Fil-Am War. He rejected the attempt of Pres Aguinaldo to a ceasefire and continued the war.
Gen. Elwell Otis
He led the 2nd Division of Eighth Corps during the Philippine–American War at the Battle of Manila (1899), the Malolos campaign and the Northern Offensive.
Gen. Arthur MacArthur Jr.
He played the key role in planning and executing the capture of Filipino President Emilio Aguinaldo on March 23, 1901, at Palanan.
Gen. Frederick Funston
On July 4, he succeeded to the U.S. presidency after the assassination of President McKinley on September 5, 1901, proclaimed a full and complete pardon and amnesty to all persons in the Philippine archipelago who had participated in the conflict.
Theodore Roosevelt
He assumed command of the Philippine revolutionary forces during the latter, following the capture of resistance leader Emilio Aguinaldo by the Americans in 1901
General Miguel Malvar
american teachers are known as
“Thomasites”
Filipinos who were sent to America to study are now referred to as who attain higher education provided by the Americans.
“ Pensionados”
25% was allowed on goods coming from the Philippines.
Free trade relations
Provided for free entry to the United States of all Philippine products except rice, sugar, and tobacco.
Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
lowered import duties and quota limitations on Philippine products: hemp, sugar, and tobacco.
Simons-Underwood Tariff Act 1913
Senator James P. Clarke introduced an amendment with the bill, which would grant independence in not less than two but not more than four years, with a further provision that the President of the US was empowered to extend the data to one year more and might again submit the problem to Congress.
JONES LAW
was the first American formal and official commitment to grant independence to the Philippines. rohibited the retention of the executive branch of the government under American control.
JONES LAW
the Philippine Legislature sent another mission to the US headed by Sergio Osmena and Manuel Roxas.
OS-ROX MISSION
Favorable Conditions of OS-ROX MISSION
A. Depression in America
B. “Friends” of Independence
the US Congress passed a bill allowing a ten-year transition period after which Philippine Independence was granted. President Hoover vetoed the bill but the legislators overruled his opposition. The measure Hoover deplored, would only put both the US and the Philippines “into a path leading to new and enlarged dangers to liberty and freedom itself.”
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
geared their political demands to the needs of the peasantry. This movement opposed further investment of American capital in the country.
Sakdalists
Established the parameters for the preparatory period of independence. Some powers of supervision were reserved to the United States, as well as foreign diplomacy and currency. In all other respects, the Philippines became self-governing. Like a good poker player, Quezon proposed different independence plans to diverse groups in Congress: at one point he declared confidentiality that he wanted the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act to expire quietly because he preferred a dominion status in the Philippines in the future.
TYDINGS-MCDUFFIE LAW
the Filipinos and their own head gears from coconut fibers called
“Guinit”
Shoes were manufactured locally by
AngTibay.
most intense phase of the invasion of the Japanese to the Philippines and the bloody indicator of the brutality of the Japanese Imperial Forces that occupied the Philippines.
The Battle of Bataan
Right after the troops in Bataan surrendered, the what started
Bataan Death March
became the last outpost of organized resistance in the islands.
The Americans were cornered and had nowhere left to go. They were forced to surrender on the midnight of May 6, 1942 to Lt. Gen. Masaharu Homma led by Gen. Jonathan Wainwright.
The Battle of Corregidor
Communist-led peasant uprising in central Luzon, Philippines.
proved highly successful as a guerilla group as they have killed many Japanese troops. Also regarded wealthy Filipinos who collaborated with the Japanese as targets for assassination.
By the end of the war they had seized most of the large estates in central Luzon.
The Hukbalahap
The Hukbalahap meaning
“Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon” which means “ People’s Anti-Japanese Army”
also called Huk Rebellion,
formed the Hukbalahap and became it’s commander in chief.
Luis Taruc
only president of the Second Philippine Republic.
inaugurated on October 14, 1943, at the foundation of the Republic, the Legislative Building.
On the same day(October 14,1943), a “Pact of Alliance” was signed between the new Republic and the Japanese government that was ratified two days later by the National Assembly.
Jose P. Laurel
KALIBAPI meaning
(Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas)
