repiratory, herpes, GI, and other fun ways to get sick Flashcards

1
Q

arbovirus: which are mosquito transmitted

A

all but sin nombre and colorado tick

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2
Q

arbovirus: which are in US

A

lacrosse,
sin nombre,
st. louis,
colorado

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3
Q

arbovirus: symptoms?

A

viremia then either encephalitis or hemorrhagic fever

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4
Q

arbovirus: diagnose?

A

serological tests with a spike in antibody titer

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5
Q

arbovirus: hemorrhagic ones?

A

flavivirus (dengue and yellow fever)

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6
Q

GI virus: types

A
enteroV, 
PicornaV, 
reoV,
noroV,
astroV
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7
Q

GI virus: structure

A

naked capsid

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8
Q

GI viruses: cause diarrhea

A

echoV,
rotaV,
noroV
astroV

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9
Q

GI viruses: cause viremia

A

polio, coxackieA/B

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10
Q

GI viruses: cause fever

A
polio, 
coxackie A/B, 
colti, 
rota, 
noro
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11
Q

GI viruses: cause rash

A

coxackie A/B, echo

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12
Q

GI viruses: cause URT

A

polio,
coxackie A/B,
echo,
orthoreo

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13
Q

GI viruses: cause meningitis

A

polio, coxackie B

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14
Q

GI viruses: cause pharyngitis

A

coxackie A, echo

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15
Q

Hepatitis: no chronic infection

A

HAV, HEV

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16
Q

Hepatitis: +ssRNA

A

HAV, HCV, HEV

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17
Q

Hepatitis: deadly ones (chronic)

A

HBV, HCV, HDV, (these are also blood borne)

18
Q

Hepatitis: encodes a RT

19
Q

Hepatitis: partially ds DNA

20
Q

Herpes Virus: can see histological signs

A

HSV1/2,
epstein barr,
CMV

21
Q

Herpes Virus: cause a rash

A

HSV1,
VSV,
Roseola

22
Q

Herpes Virus: in AIDS patient

A

AIDS is defined by retinitis (CMV) and kaposi’s sarcoma (HHV-8)

23
Q

Herpes Virus: neonatal problems

24
Q

Herpes Virus: enevlope from nucleus

25
virus that causes hemorrhagic fever
yellow, dengue, ebola
26
3 genera of retrovirus
lentioncospuma
27
respiratory virus: cause viral pneumonia
``` adeno, sars (corona) parainfluenza, measles, RSV ```
28
respiratory virus: cause conjunctivitis
adeno, measles
29
respiratory virus: cause fever
``` adeno, sars (corona), rhino, orthomyxo, parainfluenza, mumps, measles, RSV, rubella, erythro ```
30
respiratory virus: cause common cold
rhino, corona, parainifluenza
31
respiratory virus: cause viremia
``` adeno, mumps, measles, rubella, parvovirus B19 ```
32
respiratory virus: cause rash
measles, rubella, parvo,
33
respiratory virus: cause transplacental transmission
rubella, parvo
34
respiratory virus: cause meningitis
parainfluenza, mumps
35
respiratory virus: cause arthralgia
parvo, rubella
36
Ebstein barr virus is causing cancer. What kind of cell? How?
= gamma herpes Infection of non-permissive memory B-cell. Uses EBNA + LP to keep the infection going. EBNA + LMP= immortalization (oncogenic)
37
Antibodies and time course for Mono
AntiEA (early antigen)- 7-35 days (disappears after symptoms) Anti VCA (viral capsid antigen)= IgM antibody during early/acute infection, then switches to IgG antibody for life Anti- EBNA at 3+ months
38
Rash diagnoses! 1. Vesicles mainly on trunk, 9-10 years old kid 2. Rash/vesicles on face and extremities- stage of vesicles consistent throughout body. 3. rash on neck trunk, thighs (preceded by fever) 4. Vesicles/lesions- Non itchy, tender rash all over--not butt and genitals. palms and soles are common, around mouth. 5. Papules on face, eyelids, genitals, underarms, thighs. NOT on palms/soles/mouth 6. Maculopapular rash starting in face and moving down
1. chicken pox 2. small pox 3. Roseola = HHV 6>7 4. CoxA Hand/foot/mouth disease 5. molluscipoxvirus (type of poxvirus) 6. Measles or Rubella (same type of rash)
39
I give you blood-eyes. (Vampire eyes)
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis CoxSackA Echo Entero 70
40
You just got home and are about to get it on with a guy. Shit, he's got a funky "not-itchy (pruritic)" vesicular rash. But, it's not on his butt or genitals, safe to fuck?
No. Bad idea. CoxA Hand/foot/mouth causes this rash and is transmitted oral/fecal. Hope you haven't already kissed the guy.