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Microbiology- Viruses > repiratory, herpes, GI, and other fun ways to get sick > Flashcards

repiratory, herpes, GI, and other fun ways to get sick Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

arbovirus: which are mosquito transmitted

A

all but sin nombre and colorado tick

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2
Q

arbovirus: which are in US

A

lacrosse,
sin nombre,
st. louis,
colorado

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3
Q

arbovirus: symptoms?

A

viremia then either encephalitis or hemorrhagic fever

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4
Q

arbovirus: diagnose?

A

serological tests with a spike in antibody titer

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5
Q

arbovirus: hemorrhagic ones?

A

flavivirus (dengue and yellow fever)

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6
Q

GI virus: types

A 
enteroV, 
PicornaV, 
reoV,
noroV,
astroV
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7
Q

GI virus: structure

A

naked capsid

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8
Q

GI viruses: cause diarrhea

A

echoV,
rotaV,
noroV
astroV

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9
Q

GI viruses: cause viremia

A

polio, coxackieA/B

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10
Q

GI viruses: cause fever

A 
polio, 
coxackie A/B, 
colti, 
rota, 
noro
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11
Q

GI viruses: cause rash

A

coxackie A/B, echo

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12
Q

GI viruses: cause URT

A

polio,
coxackie A/B,
echo,
orthoreo

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13
Q

GI viruses: cause meningitis

A

polio, coxackie B

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14
Q

GI viruses: cause pharyngitis

A

coxackie A, echo

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15
Q

Hepatitis: no chronic infection

A

HAV, HEV

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16
Q

Hepatitis: +ssRNA

A

HAV, HCV, HEV

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17
Q

Hepatitis: deadly ones (chronic)

A

HBV, HCV, HDV, (these are also blood borne)

18
Q

Hepatitis: encodes a RT

A

HBV

19
Q

Hepatitis: partially ds DNA

A

HBV

20
Q

Herpes Virus: can see histological signs

A

HSV1/2,
epstein barr,
CMV

21
Q

Herpes Virus: cause a rash

A

HSV1,
VSV,
Roseola

22
Q

Herpes Virus: in AIDS patient

A

AIDS is defined by retinitis (CMV) and kaposi’s sarcoma (HHV-8)

23
Q

Herpes Virus: neonatal problems

A

CMV, HSV

24
Q

Herpes Virus: enevlope from nucleus

A

HSV 1,2

25
Q

virus that causes hemorrhagic fever

A

yellow,
dengue,
ebola

26
Q

3 genera of retrovirus

A

lentioncospuma

27
Q

respiratory virus: cause viral pneumonia

A 
adeno, 
sars (corona) 
parainfluenza, 
measles, 
RSV
28
Q

respiratory virus: cause conjunctivitis

A

adeno, measles

29
Q

respiratory virus: cause fever

A 
adeno, 
sars (corona), 
rhino, 
orthomyxo, 
parainfluenza, 
mumps, 
measles, 
RSV, 
rubella, 
erythro
30
Q

respiratory virus: cause common cold

A

rhino,
corona,
parainifluenza

31
Q

respiratory virus: cause viremia

A 
adeno,
mumps,
measles,
rubella,
parvovirus B19
32
Q

respiratory virus: cause rash

A

measles,
rubella,
parvo,

33
Q

respiratory virus: cause transplacental transmission

A

rubella, parvo

34
Q

respiratory virus: cause meningitis

A

parainfluenza, mumps

35
Q

respiratory virus: cause arthralgia

A

parvo, rubella

36
Q

Ebstein barr virus is causing cancer. What kind of cell? How?

A

= gamma herpes
Infection of non-permissive memory B-cell. Uses
EBNA + LP to keep the infection going.
EBNA + LMP= immortalization (oncogenic)

37
Q

Antibodies and time course for Mono

A

AntiEA (early antigen)- 7-35 days (disappears after symptoms)
Anti VCA (viral capsid antigen)= IgM antibody during early/acute infection, then switches to IgG antibody for life
Anti- EBNA at 3+ months

38
Q

Rash diagnoses!

  1. Vesicles mainly on trunk, 9-10 years old kid
  2. Rash/vesicles on face and extremities- stage of vesicles consistent throughout body.
  3. rash on neck trunk, thighs (preceded by fever)
  4. Vesicles/lesions- Non itchy, tender rash all over–not butt and genitals. palms and soles are common, around mouth.
  5. Papules on face, eyelids, genitals, underarms, thighs. NOT on palms/soles/mouth
  6. Maculopapular rash starting in face and moving down
A
  1. chicken pox
  2. small pox
  3. Roseola = HHV 6>7
  4. CoxA Hand/foot/mouth disease
  5. molluscipoxvirus (type of poxvirus)
  6. Measles or Rubella (same type of rash)
39
Q

I give you blood-eyes. (Vampire eyes)

A

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
CoxSackA
Echo Entero 70

40
Q

You just got home and are about to get it on with a guy. Shit, he’s got a funky “not-itchy (pruritic)” vesicular rash. But, it’s not on his butt or genitals, safe to fuck?

A

No. Bad idea. CoxA Hand/foot/mouth causes this rash and is transmitted oral/fecal. Hope you haven’t already kissed the guy.

Microbiology- Viruses (7 decks)

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