renal tumors Flashcards

1
Q

risk factors for proCa

A

high fat diet
obesity
no correlation for micronutrients

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2
Q

BPH grows in the

A

transition zone

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3
Q

prostate cancer grows

A

in the periphery

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4
Q

DRE misses ? % of cancers

A

45%

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5
Q

to improve pSA specificity adjust for

A
Age 
Race
size of prostate - density
rate of change - 
form of PSA
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6
Q

which form of PSA is found in ProCa

A

complexed form

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7
Q

screening for ProCa

A

start at age 50 - annually
no role for screening for PSA
screen frequency based on PSA baseline

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8
Q

Diagnosing ProCA

A
  • transrectal US biopsy
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9
Q

high risk prostate cancer

A
  • ct AND bone scan
  • gleason 8-10
  • > = 2c - outside prostate
    or
    PSA > 20
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10
Q

G6
PSA< 10
<= 2 cores +ve
what is the treatment - low risk

A

active surveillance

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11
Q

more difficult to perform a radical prostatectomy after

A

radiation therapy

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12
Q

can give radiation or hormone therapy

A

after prostatectomy

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13
Q

post-op complications of radical Prostx

A

ED

stress urinary incontinence

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