infertility Flashcards
PGCs appear at
4 weeks GA
differences between female and male embryos detected at
7 weeks GA
how long for spermatogenesis to take place
70 days
how long do you need to wait before seeing effects of treatment
3 months
how long is a Human epididymis
6 metres
majority of semen contribution comes from
seminal vesicles 60-70%
what are gonadotoxic agents
- chemo/alkylating agents
- antibiotics - sulfasalazine
what are post-testicular toxic agents
calcium channel blockers
size of scrotum
8 cm
normal testis size
15-22 cc
elevated FSH, low normal testosterone
no sperm
normal volume
non obstructive azospermia
klinefelter’s, 47 xxy
HIGH FSH, LH
low testosterone
for purposes of IVF what % success in finding viable sperm in testis of klinefelters
50% success
normal testosterone
10-30