renal system

Question 1

renal agenesis

Answer 1

failure to develop kidneys

bilateral=rare

Question 2

adult polycystic kidney disease

Answer 2

autosomal dominant

large cysts, US detects

Question 3

Nephritic syndrome

Answer 3

antigen antibody rxn
hematuria
no edema

Question 4

nephrotic syndrome

Answer 4

kidney damage
no hematuria
edema present

Question 5

SLE

Answer 5

autoimmune
w>m
glomerulonephritis

Question 6

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Answer 6

coincides with nephrotic syndrome
common in children and adults
idiopathic

Question 7

membranous glomerulonephritis

Answer 7

immune complex
-MCC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
idiopathic

Question 8

membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Answer 8

C3 with IgG autoantibody deposits

Question 9

Acute tubular necrosis

Answer 9

destruction of tubular epithelial cells and presents clinically as acute renal failure

Question 10

acute pyelonephritis

Answer 10

MC in renal pelvis due to E coli

Question 11

essential hypertension

Answer 11

MC type of hypertension

Question 12

malignant hypertension

Answer 12

MC arising from preexisting nephrosclerosis

Question 13

Urolithiasis

Answer 13

renal stones MC in men

MC=calcium oxalate

Question 14

Hydronephrosis

Answer 14

dilation of renal pelvis and flattening of calyxes leading to atrophy of cortex and medulla

Question 15

Renal cell carcinoma

Answer 15

MC primary kidney cancer
M>F
Ectopic hormone

Question 16

Wilms tumor

Answer 16

childhood cancer-autosomal dominant presenting with mass in abdomen

Question 17

cystitis of bladder

Answer 17

E. coli

Question 18

Transitional cell carcinoma

Answer 18

MC primary cancer of bladder

MC location=trigone

Question 19

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 19

rare