renal notes on acid base Flashcards
1
Q
respiratory alakalosis
A
Hyperventilation
Anxiety/panic attack Hypoxemia (eg, high a ltitude) Salicylates (early) Tumor Pulmonary embolism
2
Q
meetabolic alkalosis
A
H• loss/HCOi- excess
Loop diuretics Vomiting Antacid use Hyperaldosteronism
3
Q
respiratory acidosis
A
Hypoventilation
Airway obstruction Acute lung d isease Chronic lung disease Opioids, sedatives Weakening of respiratory muscles
f
4
Q
what do you check for metbaolic acidosis ? what is the normal range
A
anion gap =Na• - (Cl- + HCO;l
normal anion gap 8-12
5
Q
increased anion gap
A
mudpiles - methanol uremia diabetic ketoacidosis propynyl glycol iron tablets lactic acidosis etynyl glycon slicylates -late phase
6
Q
normal anion gap
A
hardass
