pharm -toxicology Flashcards by anaam fayyaz

Q

-blockers

A

Glucagon

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Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-Acetylcysteine

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Q

Amphetamines & other stimulants

A

For hypertension: Phentolamine or nitroprusside.

For tachyarrhythmias: Propranolol or esmolol

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Q

Antimuscarinics (not TCAs

A

Physostigmine

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Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercaprol, unithio

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Q

Benzodiazepinesc

A

Flumazenil

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Q

Cadmium

A

Succimer

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Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

Calcium IV

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Q

Carbamate anticholinesterases

A

Atropine

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Q

CO

A

O

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Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine, dimercaprol

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Q

Cyanide

A

Amyl nitrite + sodium nitrite + sodium thiosulfate

or hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Digoxin

A

Digoxin antibodies

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Q

Ethanol

A

Glucose, thiamine

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer

Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

Q

MAO Inhibitors: hypertension

A

Phentolamine or labetalol

Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole or ethanol

Q

Methemoglobinemia-inducing agents

A

Methylene blue

Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

Bromocriptine or dantrolene

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone or nalmefene

Organophosphate anticholinesterases

Atropine ± pralidoxim

Serotonin syndrome

Cyproheptadine

Strychnine

Diazepam or midazolam

Sulfonylurea- or Meglitinide-induced | hypoglycemia

Glucose ± Octreotide or Diazoxide

TCAs

Sodium bicarbonate IV bolus

Theophylline

Propranolol or Esmolol

Warfarin

Vitamin K1/plasma or bloo