Renal Diseases

Question 1

Deposition of immune complexes, formed in conjunction with group a streptococcus infection, on the glomerular membranes

Answer 1

Acute Glomerulonephritis

Question 2

Deposition of immune complexes from systemic immune disorders on the glomerular membrane

Answer 2

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Question 3

Attchment of a cytotoxic antibody formed during viral respiratory infections to glomerular and alveolar basement membranes

Answer 3

Goodpasture syndrome

Question 4

Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic autoantibody binds to neutrophils in vascular walls producing damage to small vessels in the lungs and glomerulus

Answer 4

Wegener granulomatosis

Question 5

Occurs primarily in children following viral respiratory infections; a decrease in platelets disrupts vascular integrity

Answer 5

Henoch-schonlein purpura

Question 6

Thickening of the glomerular membrane following igG immune complex deposition associated with systemic disorders

Answer 6

Membranous glomerulonephritis

Question 7

Cellular proliferation affecting the capillary walls or the glomerular basement membrane, possibly immune-mediated

Answer 7

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Question 8

Marked decrease in renal function resulting from glomerular damage precipitated by other renal disease

Answer 8

Chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 9

Deposition of IgA on the glomerular membrane resulting from increased levels of serum igA

Answer 9

IgA nephropathy

Question 10

Disruption of the shield of negativity and damage to the tightly fitting podocyte barrier resulting in massive loss of protein and lipids

Answer 10

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 11

Disruption of the podocytes occuring primarily in children following allergic reactions and immunization

Answer 11

Minimal change disease

Question 12

Disruption of podocytes in certain areas of glomeruli associated with heroin and analgesic abuse and AIDS

Answer 12

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Question 13

Genetic disorder showing lamellated and thinning glomerular basement membrane

Answer 13

Alport syndrome

Question 14

Diagnosis to wegener granulomatosis is ..

Answer 14

Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody

ANCA

Question 15

Diagnosis to goodpasture syndrome is the presence of …

Answer 15

Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody

Question 16

Damage to renal tubular cells caused by ischemia or toxic agents

Answer 16

Acute tubular necrosis

Question 17

Inherited in association with cystinosis and hartnup diseas or acquired through exposure to toxic agents

Answer 17

Fanconi syndrome

Question 18

Inherited defect in the production of normal uromodulin by the renal tunules and increased uric acid causing gout

Answer 18

Uromodulin-associated kidney disease

Question 19

Inherited defect of tubular response to ADH or acquired from medications

Answer 19

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Question 20

Inherited autosomal recessive trait.

Answer 20

Renal glucosuria

Question 21

A procedure using high-energy shockwaves , can be used to break down stones located in the upper urinary tract into pieces that can then be passed to urine.

Answer 21

Lithotripsy

Question 22

Ascending bacterial infection of the bladder

Answer 22

Cystisis

Question 23

Infection of the renal tubules and interstitium related to interference of urine flow to the bladder, reflux of urine from the bladder and untreated cystisis

Answer 23

Acute pyelonephritis

Question 24

Recurrent infection of the renal tubules and interstitium caused by structural abnormalities affecting the flow of urine

Answer 24

Chronic pyelonephiritis

Question 25

Allergic inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to certain medication

Answer 25

Acute interstitial nephritis

Question 26

Most common renal disease

Answer 26

Urinary tract infection

UTI

Question 27

Renal disease present in the bladder

Answer 27

Cystisis