Renal And Urology Flashcards
Ptn with UTI is allergic to penicillin, sulfa drugs and shellfish drugs what to give
Nitrofurantoin
Young female with UTI , she’s allergic to penicillin, TMX, shellfish, what’s to give
Nitrofurantoin
Ptn with hypercalcemia, what the initial step in treatment
Normal saline
Diabetic ptn with UTI , hight creatinine, which drug is contraindicated
Nitrofurantoin
Child with nephrotic syndrome has abdominal pain and distention, what’s the expected complications
Peritonitis
Old ptn with HTN on 3 anti hypertensive drugs but still not controlled , US shows asymmetric kidney size, what’s your diagnosis
Renal artery stenosis
Ptn had seizure 3 days ago , he has hyponatremia 128, with low serum osmolality otherwise normal , what’s your diagnosis
SIADH
Signs of nephropathy in DM is
Proteinuria
Ptn with renal disease expected to need dialysis next year, what is the most common cause to cause his death
Cardiovascular disease
Which antibiotic is contraindicated in pediatrics and pregnancy?
Ciprofloxacin
Ptn had head trauma in RTA accident, now has increased urine output, what’s your diagnosis
Central diabetes insipidus
Side effects of furosemide is……
Hypokalemia
When to consider nephrotic syndrome to be cortisol resistance?
After 4 weeks of daily cortisol
Ptn with adrenal insufficiency, how to confirm
Synchathrin test
Male has a pb initiating urine, and after voiding still have a palpable bladder, what type of incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Acute hemodialysis indication?
In ptn with hyperkalemia not treated after 3 drugs
Diabetic ptn with dysuria, frequency and high creatinine and nitrate, which antibiotic is contraindicated
Ciprofloxacin, Nitrofurantoin
Ptn complaining of non pitting edema, what the first diagnosis tool? And what’s the best tool
Venous duplex, lymphoscintigraphy
Young adult presents with decreased libido with normal FSH,LH , and hyperprolactenemia, what to do to diagnose
MRI pituitary
Female ptn with rapid progressive glomerulonephritis + pulmonary hemorrhage + recurrent sinusitis + numbness, diagnosis
Granulomatosis with polyangitis
Elderly comes with BPH , has urinary symptoms, and normal PSA and renal tests, what to give him or another Q DM , No HTN Ptn has BPH, treatment
Alpha blockers
In which age enuresis considered to be normal ?
5 years
SLE ptn is complaining of UTI symptoms, what’s the drug contraindicated in her case
Sulfa
Scenario of gout Ptn , management
Indomethacin ( NSAIDS )
