Renal

Question 1

cannon ball on CXR

Answer 1

Renal Cell Carcinoma mets

Question 2

loin-groin pain

Answer 2

renal colic - calculi

Question 3

UTI + travel to india

Answer 3

carbapenemase klebsiella: resistant to all AB

Question 4

sea anemone

Answer 4

transitional cell Ca cystoscopy

Question 5

beading renal artery:

Answer 5

fibromuscular dysplasia

Question 6

RBC casts in urine

Answer 6

nephritic syndrome, haematuria: glomerulonephritis

Question 7

muddy brown casts in urine

Answer 7

acute tubular necrosis

Question 8

potato tumour

Answer 8

testicular seminoma

Question 9

nitrites in urine

Answer 9

UTI

Question 10

back pain + AKI

Answer 10

myeloma

Question 11

poor oral intake, D+V, haemorrhage

Answer 11

pre-renal failure

Question 12

inx of recurrent UTI

Answer 12

excretion urography

Question 13

asymptomatic bacteruria in pregnancy

Answer 13

amoxicillin, nitrofuratoin

Question 14

scrotal swelling you cant get above

Answer 14

inguinal hernia

Question 15

scrotal swelling you can get above

Answer 15

hydrocele

Question 16

Sensorineural hearing loss eye + kidney problems

Answer 16

Alports disease

Question 17

tuberous sclerosis

Answer 17

angiomyolipoma

Question 18

young + renal cell carcinoma

Answer 18

VHL

Question 19

prostate: ‘can of worms’

Answer 19

varicocele

Question 20

cannot lie still

Answer 20

renal stones

Question 21

prostatism

Answer 21

overflow incontinance, hesitancy, urinary retention poor flow

Question 22

bunch of grapes

Answer 22

medullary sponge kidnye

Question 23

oligohydroamnios

Answer 23

ARPKD

Question 24

blue dot sign

Answer 24

testicular appendix torsion self resolves

Question 25

absent cremasteric reflex

Answer 25

testicular torsion

Question 26

saddle nose

Answer 26

GPA