endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

thyroid bruit

A

graves

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2
Q

anti TPO antibodies

A

hashimoto thyroiditis

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3
Q

thyroglobulin antibody

A

hashimoto throiditis

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4
Q

TSH receptor antibody

A

graves

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5
Q

urine catecholamines, headache, sweaty, HTN, palpitations

A

phaechromocytoma

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6
Q

tanned skin / hyperpigmentation

A

addisons

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7
Q

shoe size, spade hands, wedding ring too tight

A

acromegaly

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8
Q

hyperthryoid + eye changes + pretibial myxoedema

A

graves

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9
Q

female frontal balding, obesity, osteoporosis, striae, prox myopathy, chemosis

A

cushings

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10
Q

ketone breath

A

DKA

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11
Q

kassmauls breathing

A

metabolic acidosis

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12
Q

osteoporosis, peptic ulcer, renal stones, depression

A

hypercalcaemia

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13
Q

psommona bodies

A

papillary thyroid ca

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14
Q

asomia, GnRH deficiency, male infertility

A

Kallmans

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15
Q

Trousseau sign: inflating BP cuff, flexion fingers + wrist

A

hypocalaemia

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16
Q

Chovsteks signs: trapping over CNVII, mouth twitch

A

hypocalaemia

17
Q

brachydactyl of 4th MTC

A

pseudohypoparathyroidism: PTH resostance high PTH low Ca high PO4

18
Q

hypotension + tachycardia

hyperkalaemia, hyponatreamia, hypoglycaemia

A

addisons

19
Q

wolfram syndrome

A

Autosomal dominant

DI + DM + optic atrophy + deafness

20
Q

large vol dilute urine + hypernatreamia

A

DI

21
Q

small vol conenctrate urine, headache, hyponatreamia

A

SIADH

22
Q

resistant hypertension + hypokalaemia + metabolic alkalosis

A

Conn’s Syndrome/Primary aldosteronism

23
Q

Drug causing nephrogenic DI

A

lithium