endocrine

Question 1

thyroid bruit

Answer 1

graves

Question 2

anti TPO antibodies

Answer 2

hashimoto thyroiditis

Question 3

thyroglobulin antibody

Answer 3

hashimoto throiditis

Question 4

TSH receptor antibody

Answer 4

graves

Question 5

urine catecholamines, headache, sweaty, HTN, palpitations

Answer 5

phaechromocytoma

Question 6

tanned skin / hyperpigmentation

Answer 6

addisons

Question 7

shoe size, spade hands, wedding ring too tight

Answer 7

acromegaly

Question 8

hyperthryoid + eye changes + pretibial myxoedema

Answer 8

graves

Question 9

female frontal balding, obesity, osteoporosis, striae, prox myopathy, chemosis

Answer 9

cushings

Question 10

ketone breath

Answer 10

DKA

Question 11

kassmauls breathing

Answer 11

metabolic acidosis

Question 12

osteoporosis, peptic ulcer, renal stones, depression

Answer 12

hypercalcaemia

Question 13

psommona bodies

Answer 13

papillary thyroid ca

Question 14

asomia, GnRH deficiency, male infertility

Answer 14

Kallmans

Question 15

Trousseau sign: inflating BP cuff, flexion fingers + wrist

Answer 15

hypocalaemia

Question 16

Chovsteks signs: trapping over CNVII, mouth twitch

Answer 16

hypocalaemia

Question 17

brachydactyl of 4th MTC

Answer 17

pseudohypoparathyroidism: PTH resostance high PTH low Ca high PO4

Question 18

hypotension + tachycardia

hyperkalaemia, hyponatreamia, hypoglycaemia

Answer 18

addisons

Question 19

wolfram syndrome

Answer 19

Autosomal dominant

DI + DM + optic atrophy + deafness

Question 20

large vol dilute urine + hypernatreamia

Answer 20

DI

Question 21

small vol conenctrate urine, headache, hyponatreamia

Answer 21

SIADH

Question 22

resistant hypertension + hypokalaemia + metabolic alkalosis

Answer 22

Conn’s Syndrome/Primary aldosteronism

Question 23

Drug causing nephrogenic DI

Answer 23

lithium