Renal Flashcards

1
Q

dutasteride (PO)

A

Avodart
5 alpha-reductase inhibitor
BPH

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2
Q

finasteride (PO)

A

Proscar, Propecia
5 alpha-reductase inhibitor
BPH, male pattern baldness

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3
Q

doxazosin (PO)

A

Cardura
Alpha1 blocker
BPH, HTN

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4
Q

terazosin (PO)

A

Hytrin
Alpha1 blocker
BPH, HTN

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5
Q

tamsulosin (PO)

A

Flomax
Alpha1a blocker
BPH

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6
Q

fesoterodine (PO)

A

Toviaz
Anticholinergic
Overactive bladder

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7
Q

solifenacin (PO)

A

Vesicare
Anticholinergic
Overactive bladder

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8
Q

tolterodine (PO)

A

Detrol, Detrol LA
Anticholinergic
Overactive bladder

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9
Q

oxybutynin (PO)

A

Ditropan, Ditropan XL
Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent
Overactive bladder

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10
Q

phenazopyridine (PO)

A

Azo Urinary Pain Relief, Pyridium
Urinary analgesic
Symptomatic relief of dysuria

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11
Q

calcium gluconate (IV)

A

Electrolyte supplement

Hypocalcemia

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12
Q

magnesium sulfate (IV, IM)

A

Electrolyte supplement

Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia

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13
Q

potassium chloride (PO, IV)

A

PO: K-Tab,
Klor-Con, Micro-K
Electrolyte supplement
Hypokalemia

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14
Q

potassium phosphate (IV)

A

Electrolyte supplement

Hypokalemia

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15
Q

ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) (PO)

A

Fat-soluble vitamin

Dietary supplement, hypoparathyroidism

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16
Q

calcitriol (PO)

A

Rocaltrol
Vitamin D analog
Secondary hyperparathyroidism

17
Q

albumin, 5% or 25% (IV)

A

Albuminar, Plasbumin
Colloid
5%: hypovolemia
25%: large volume paracentesis

18
Q

0.9% sodium chloride (IV)

A

Normal saline
Crystalloid
Hypovolemia, carrier fluid

19
Q

lactated ringers (IV)

A

LR
Crystalloid
Hypovolemia

20
Q

5% dextrose in water (IV)

A

D5W
Crystalloid
Carrier fluid, hypernatremia, hypoglycemia