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APC Drugs > Gastroenterology > Flashcards

Gastroenterology Flashcards

1
Q

mesalamine (PO, rectal)

A

Asacol, Canasa, Lialda
5-aminosalicylic acid derivative
Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis

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2
Q

dicyclomine (PO)

A

Bentyl
Anticholinergic
IBS

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3
Q

hyoscyamine (PO)

A

Anaspaz, Levbid Diarrhea Anticholinergic

Diarrhea

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4
Q

lubiprostone (PO)

A

Amitiza
Chloride channel activator
IBS with constipation, chronic constipation

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5
Q

dexamethasone (PO, IV)

A

DexPak, DoubleDex
Corticosteroid
Inflammatory diseases, cerebral edema

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6
Q

methylprednisolone (PO, IV)

A

Medrol
Corticosteroid
Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout

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7
Q

prednisolone (PO)

A

Orapred
Corticosteroid
Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout

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8
Q

prednisone (PO)

A

Deltasone
Corticosteroid
Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout

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9
Q

hydrocortisone (rectal, IV)

A

Rectal: Anusol-HC, Anucort-HC, IV: Solu-Cortef
Corticosteroid
Hemorrhoids

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10
Q

metoclopramide (PO, IV)

A

Reglan
Dopamine (D2) antagonist
Gastroparesis, GERD, nausea, vomiting

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11
Q

prochlorperazine (PO, IV)

A

Compazine
Dopamine (D2) antagonist
Nausea, vomiting

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12
Q

promethazine (PO, IM, IV)

A

Phenergan
Histamine (H1) blocker
Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting

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13
Q

lactulose (PO)

A

Enulose, Kristalose, Constulose
Laxative
Constipation, hepatic encephalopathy

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14
Q

ondansetron (PO, IV)

A

Zofran, Zofran ODT
Selective serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist
Nausea, vomiting

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15
Q

diphenoxylate and atropine (PO)

A

Lomotil
Opioid agonist and anticholinergic
Diarrhea

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16
Q

ranitidine (PO, IV)

A

Zantac
Histamine (H2) blocker
GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP

17
Q

famotidine (PO, IV)

A

Pepcid
Histamine (H2) blocker
GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP

18
Q

dexlansoprazole (PO)

A

Dexilant
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP

19
Q

esomeprazole (PO, IV)

A

Nexium
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP

20
Q

lansoprazole (PO)

A

Prevacid
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP

21
Q

omeprazole (PO)

A

Prilosec
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP

22
Q

pantoprazole (PO, IV)

A

Protonix
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP

23
Q

sucralfate (PO)

A

Carafate
Gastrointestinal protectant
PUD

24
Q

octreotide (IV)

A

Sandostatin
Somatostatin analogue
Esophageal varices bleeding

APC Drugs (15 decks)

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