Renal

Question 1

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Answer 1

There are two types
Autosomal Dominant: the most prevalent monogenic disorder in humans. Bilateral renal cysts, and cysts in other organs.

Autosomal Recessive: Will present as an infant and cause htn. Intrahepatic biliary dysgenesis, most infants will develop hepatic fibrosis.

Question 2

Causes of Hypocomplementemia Nephritis

PLease MAC complex Work

Answer 2

Post strep GN
Lupus 
Membraneoproliferative 
Atypical HUS
C3 deficiency

Question 3

Hypertension Guidelines (Treatment Guidlelines)

Answer 3

Pre hypertension: >90 th - 95th.
Hypertension:
Stage 1: >95th - 99th + 5mmHg
Stage 2: > 99th + 5 mmg Hg

Treatment required if:
DM - 1 or 2 
2ndary hypertension
Stage 2 
Symptomatic hypertension 
End organ damage
Failed lifestyle modification 

Treatment: ACE and Arbs are first line, then calcium channel blockers