Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Cannon ball

A

Renal mets. on x-ray

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2
Q

Loin to groin pain

A

Renal colic

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3
Q

Sea anemone

A

Transitional cell carcinoma on cystoscopy

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4
Q

UTI + travel to India

A

Carbapenase-producing Klebsiella (resistant to all antibiotics)

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5
Q

UTI with foul smelling urine and renal calculi

A

Proteus Sp.

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6
Q

Beading of the renal artery

A

Fibromuscular dysplasia

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7
Q

RBC casts in urine

A

Proves haematuria is glomerular

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8
Q

“Muddy brown casts” of epithelial cells

A

Acute tubular necrosis

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9
Q

Potato appearance

A

Testicular seminoma

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10
Q

Blue dot sign

A

Torsion of testicular appendix (cremasteric reflex still present)

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11
Q

Schistosomiasis/ catheterisation

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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12
Q

Apple-green birefringence on Congo Red stain

A

Amyloidosis

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