Ophthalmology

Question 1

Cherry red spot on macula

Answer 1

Central retinal artery occulusion

Question 2

Tear drop or blood level in sinus

Answer 2

blow-out fracture

Question 3

Pain on eye movement

Answer 3

Optic neuritis (think MS)

Question 4

Painful loss of vision

Answer 4

Optic neuritis

Question 5

Curtain coming down lasting

Answer 5

Amauris fugax

Question 6

Curtain coming down lasting > 5 mins

Answer 6

Retinal detachment

Question 7

Flashing and floaters

Answer 7

Retinal detachment

Question 8

Photophobia

Answer 8

Anterior uveutis

Question 9

Gritty

Answer 9

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

Question 10

Water, pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

Answer 10

Viral conjunctivitis

Question 11

Silver/copper wiring

Answer 11

HTN eye disease

Question 12

Loss of red reflex + red eye on ophthalmoscopy

Answer 12

Haemorrhage

Question 13

New vessel formation + haemorrhage

Answer 13

Wet ARMD

Question 14

Follicular conjunctivitis

Answer 14

Chlamydia

Question 15

Pinpoint pupils

Answer 15

Pontine issue (brain issue)

Question 16

Dilated pupils

Answer 16

Trans-calcarine fracture

Question 17

Different sized pupils

Answer 17

Damage to CN III or sympathetic chain (Horner’s)

Question 18

Eye looking down and out + dilated

Answer 18

Damage to CN III

Question 19

Down and out + not dilated

Answer 19

Diabetes

Question 20

Roth spots

Answer 20

Infective endocarditis

Question 21

Brushfield spots

Answer 21

Down’s syndrome

Question 22

Scrambled egg/egg yolk appearance of the macula

Answer 22

Best disease

Question 23

Drusen

Answer 23

Dry ARMD