Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Cherry red spot on macula

A

Central retinal artery occulusion

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2
Q

Tear drop or blood level in sinus

A

blow-out fracture

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3
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

Optic neuritis (think MS)

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4
Q

Painful loss of vision

A

Optic neuritis

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5
Q

Curtain coming down lasting

A

Amauris fugax

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6
Q

Curtain coming down lasting > 5 mins

A

Retinal detachment

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7
Q

Flashing and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

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8
Q

Photophobia

A

Anterior uveutis

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9
Q

Gritty

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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10
Q

Water, pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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11
Q

Silver/copper wiring

A

HTN eye disease

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12
Q

Loss of red reflex + red eye on ophthalmoscopy

A

Haemorrhage

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13
Q

New vessel formation + haemorrhage

A

Wet ARMD

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14
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydia

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15
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

Pontine issue (brain issue)

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16
Q

Dilated pupils

A

Trans-calcarine fracture

17
Q

Different sized pupils

A

Damage to CN III or sympathetic chain (Horner’s)

18
Q

Eye looking down and out + dilated

A

Damage to CN III

19
Q

Down and out + not dilated

A

Diabetes

20
Q

Roth spots

A

Infective endocarditis

21
Q

Brushfield spots

A

Down’s syndrome

22
Q

Scrambled egg/egg yolk appearance of the macula

A

Best disease

23
Q

Drusen

A

Dry ARMD