Renal

Question 0

Loop of Henley

Answer 0

Concentrated and dilutes urine

Question 1

Proximal tubule

Answer 1

Reabsorbs

Question 2

Distal convoluted tubule

Answer 2

Site of adh control

Question 3

Arf

Answer 3

Less than 400ml in 24hrs

Question 4

Prerenal

Answer 4

Hypo perfusion

Question 5

Renal Arf

Answer 5

Kidney damage acute tubular necrosis

Question 6

Pre renal urinary sodium

Answer 6

Sodium less than 20

Question 7

Renal stage sodium level

Answer 7

40-100

Question 8

Pre renal bun:creat

Answer 8

20:1

Question 9

Renal fx bun:creat ratio

Answer 9

10:1

Question 10

Fluid and LASix increases uop in

Answer 10

Pre renal failure

Question 11

Hyper kalemia symptoms

Answer 11

Muscle weakness EKG changes

Question 12

Treat hyperkalia

Answer 12

Calcium chliride(if EKG changes)
Insulin and glucose
Bicarbonate
Kayexelate

Question 13

Acute tubular necrosis caused by

Answer 13

Ischemia and nephrotic ivory

Question 14

Ischemic causes of atn

Answer 14

Hemorrhage 
Burns
Sepsis
Heart failure
Transfusion reactions

Question 15

Nephrotic ivory causes of Atn

Answer 15

Heavy metals
Meds
Street drugs
Rhabdomyalosis
Radioactive dye

Question 16

Oliguric stage

Answer 16

10-17 days
Increased bun creat k
Fluid overload chf
Peritoneal dialysis

Question 17

Polyuric stage

Answer 17

2 weeks - 3months
Increased bun creat
Low k
Fluid depleted

Question 18

Recovery stage

Answer 18

3months-1year

Pray the kidneys regenerate

Question 19

Urine Na in pre renal vs renal

Answer 19

Pre 20

Renal 40-100 with low uop

Question 20

Bun:creat in pre renal vs renal

Answer 20

Pre 20:1

Renal 10:1

Question 21

LASix/fluid challenge pre vs renal

Answer 21

Pre +urine

Renal no urine

Question 22

Hyper kalemia EKG

Answer 22

Peaked t wave 6.5

Prolonged pr interval 6.5-7

Widened qrs

Biphasic qrs 8

Sine waves/vtach

Question 23

Hyperkalemia treatments

Answer 23

Calcium chloride
Insulin+glucose
Sodium bicarb
K-exelate

Question 24

Calcium phosphate have a ___relationship

Answer 24

Reciprocal

Question 25

Hypocalcemia presentation also for hyperphosphatemia

Answer 25

Christens Trousseau Twitch twitch Seizures

Question 26

Presentation of hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia

Answer 26

Muscle weakness | Apathy

Question 27

Amphogel binds

Answer 27

Phosphate

Question 28

Sign of rapid alkalosis

Answer 28

Obtundation

Question 29

Hypokalemia EKG changes

Answer 29

U wave Depressed st segment Ventricular irritability

Question 30

Gfr measured by

Answer 30

Creat clearance

Question 31

Ischemic injury to kidneys when

Answer 31

Map<60 for 40 minutes

Question 32

In drug induced Atn LASix will increase

Answer 32

Increase toxicity