Neuro Flashcards

0
Q

Cerebral perfusion pressure

A

Map-icp=cop

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1
Q

Causes increased icp

A
Acidosis
Hypotonic solutions
Hyper extension,flex ion
Decreased protein intake
Wrist restraints
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2
Q

Cpp norm range

A

70-95mm hg

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3
Q

Effects basilar skull fracture

A
Raccoon eyes
Battle sign
Otorrhea
Rhinos rhea
Loss of cranial nerve 1(smell)
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4
Q

Brown-sequard syndrome

A
Ipsilateral(same side) motor loss
Contra lateral(opposite side) loss of pain and temp
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5
Q

Central cord syndrome

A

Upper motor loss

Varying sensory loss

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6
Q

Bacterial meningitis

A
Staph auras
Very elevated protein
Low glucose
Purulent
Leukocytes
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7
Q

Viral meningitis

A
Enterovirus, herpes virus
Elevated protein
Normal glucose
Clear
Lymphocytes
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8
Q

Signs of meningitis

A

Head aches
Nuchal rigidity
Brudzinkis sign
Kernigs sign

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9
Q

Doll eyes

A

Oculocephalic reflex

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10
Q

Cushings triad

A

Increase systolic bp
Widening pulse pressure
Decreased hr and rr

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11
Q

Normal ventricular fluid pressure

A

0-10

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12
Q

Blindness in half of both visual fields

A

Homonymous hemianopia

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13
Q

Pinpoint pupils from

A

Legion/infarct in pons

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14
Q

Pons

A

Sympathetic in elevation

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15
Q

Midbrain ns

A

Parasympathetic

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16
Q

Causes pancreatitis

A

Obstruction pancreatic ducts
Alcoholism
Drug toxicity
Trauma

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17
Q

Pancreatitis symptoms

A
Hypocalcemia
Low insulin haank
Left side atelectasis and pleural effussions
Bilateral rales
Cullen's and ray turners sign
Ards
Elevated amylase levels
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18
Q

In pancreatitis don’t give

A

Morphine. Give Demerol

19
Q

Lbo

A

Large distention

20
Q

Sbo

A

Small distention
Diarrhea
Vomiting

21
Q

Parasympathetic

A

Makes pupil pin point

From midbrain

22
Q

Sympathetic

A

Causes pupil dilation

Pons

23
Q

Uncal herniation

A

Lateral shift

24
Q

Uncal herniation —- pupil on —– side

A

Dilates. Effected side

25
Q

Supratentorial herniation changes

A

Loc and dilates both pupils

26
Q

Gcs measures

A

Eyes open motor verbal

27
Q

Cushings triad

A

Widening pulse pressure
Increase sbp
Decreases hr and rr

28
Q

Cullen’s sign

A

Edema and bruising on umbilicus

29
Q

Grey turners sign

A

Bruising of flanks

30
Q

Brudzinskis sign

A

Hips and knees flex when neck is flexed

31
Q

Kermis sign

A

Cannot straighten leg when hip flexed 90 degrees

32
Q

Rind

A

Reversable iscemic neurological defict

Long Tia

33
Q

Ci

A

Cerebral infarct

34
Q

2 brain arteries

A

Basilar vertebral artery

Carotid artery

35
Q

Brainstem 3 parts

A

Midbrain
Pons
Medulla

36
Q

Ocular nerve

A

3rd cranial nerve

37
Q

Uncal herniation causes

A

Changes in pupils

38
Q

Supratentorial herniation causes

A

Changes in level of consciousness
Then dilated pupils
Then death

39
Q

Cushings triad occurs during

A

Supratentorial herniation

40
Q

Resp pattern seen I’m upper brainstem(midbrain) region

A

Hyperventilation

41
Q

Reap in pons infarct

A

Apneustic breathing

42
Q

Normal ventricular fluid pressure is

A

0-10 mmHg

43
Q

Pin point pupils indicate

A

Infarct or lesion in pons

44
Q

Pancreatitis electrolyte abnormality

A

Hypocalcemia