Renal Flashcards
What are the structures of the renal system?
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra
What should you not find in the urine?
Glucose and protein
What is a clean-catch?
When a urine specimen is obtain after the pt has started to urinate
What is the normal range for BUN? What does an increased BUN indicate?
5-20/ a decrease in renal function
What is the normal range for creatinine? What does an increased creatinine indicate?
.7-1.5/ a decrease in renal function
What is a KUB?
X-Ray of the abdomen
What is the name of an infection of the bladder?
Cystitis
What is the name of an infection of the urethra?
Urethritis
What is the name of an infection of the kidney?
Pyelonephritis
Risk factors for UTIs?
Urinary stasis, decrease in natural defense, instrumentation of urinary tract (Catheter), diabetes, pregnancy, sex,