Renal Flashcards

1
Q

What are the structures of the renal system?

A

Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra

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2
Q

What should you not find in the urine?

A

Glucose and protein

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3
Q

What is a clean-catch?

A

When a urine specimen is obtain after the pt has started to urinate

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4
Q

What is the normal range for BUN? What does an increased BUN indicate?

A

5-20/ a decrease in renal function

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5
Q

What is the normal range for creatinine? What does an increased creatinine indicate?

A

.7-1.5/ a decrease in renal function

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6
Q

What is a KUB?

A

X-Ray of the abdomen

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7
Q

What is the name of an infection of the bladder?

A

Cystitis

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8
Q

What is the name of an infection of the urethra?

A

Urethritis

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9
Q

What is the name of an infection of the kidney?

A

Pyelonephritis

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10
Q

Risk factors for UTIs?

A

Urinary stasis, decrease in natural defense, instrumentation of urinary tract (Catheter), diabetes, pregnancy, sex,

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