Renal Flashcards

1
Q

At what vertebral level are the paired renal arteries given off from the abdominal aorta?

A

L2

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2
Q

What happens to the renal arteries at the hilum of the kidney?

A

Segment

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3
Q

Identify the vein shown that travels upwards (from the pelvis) to drain into the left renal vein on the left side and the IVC on the right side. Name this vein

A

Gonadal Vein

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4
Q

Ureter peritonised

A

Retroperitoneal

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5
Q

The proximal portion of ureter lies

A

Abdo Cavity

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6
Q

The distal portion of ureter lies

A

Pelvic Cavity

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7
Q

Where does the ureter lie

A

Posterior to Renal Vessels

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7
Q

The ureter commences as dilatation called

A

Renal Pelvis

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8
Q

As the ureter descends it lies over

A

Psoas Major

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9
Q

In the male the vas deferent crosses ureter

A

Superior

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10
Q

In the female the uterine artery crosses ureter

A

Superiorly

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11
Q

Ureters constrictions

A

1 . Pelvicoureteric Junction

2 . Pelvic Brim

Vesicoureteric Junction

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12
Q

Which part of the bladder do the ureters enter?

A

Inferior Posterior Medial (Top Corners of Trigone)

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13
Q

From which part of the bladder does the urethra exit?

A

Bottom of Trigone

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14
Q

The apex f urinary bladder is the site from which

A

median umbilical ligament ascends to the umbilicus.

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15
Q

Embryologically, what is apex of urinary bladder a remnant of?

A

Embryological Urachus (Remnant of Allantois)

16
Q

Which of the 4 tissue types makes up the walls of the urinary bladder?

A

Transitional Epithelium 1st Layer and Connective Tissue

17
Q

What kind of epithelium lines the urinary bladder and ureter?

A

Urothelium (Stratified Epithelium)

18
Q

Most common carcinoma of kidneys

A

Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma

19
Q

Where (which segments of the spinal cord) does the sympathetic innervation of the kidney arise from?

A

T12-L1

20
Q

Name a horizontal surface marking plane that passes through the hilum of the kidneys at L1.

A

Transpyloric Plane