Gross Anatomy 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Structural relationship of renal hilum from anterior to posterior

A

Vein, Artery, Pelvis

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1
Q

Structural relationship of renal hilum from anterior to posterior

A

Vein, Artery, Pelvis

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2
Q

The renal arteries are branches of

A

Abdominal Aorta

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3
Q

How many segmental branches of renal arteries

A

5

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4
Q

Which branches of renal arteries supply each nephron

A

Interlobular Branches

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5
Q

What is the renal plexus nerve supply

A

Sympathetic T10-L1 and Sensory Afferent T11-L5

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6
Q

Lymphatic drainage of kidneys

A

Lateral Aortic Lymph Nodes

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7
Q

Where do the renal veins drain into?

A

Inferior Vena Cava

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8
Q

The median umbilical ligament in the bladder was what embryonic structure

A

Embryonic Urachus

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9
Q

The two medial umbilical folds in bladder were what embryological structure

A

Occluded Umbilical Artery

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10
Q

The two lateral umbilical folds in bladder were what embryonic structure

A

Inferior Epigastric Vessels

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10
Q

The two lateral umbilical folds in bladder were what embryonic structure

A

Inferior Epigastric Vessels

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11
Q

Which nerve constricts detrusor muscle during micturition?

A

Parasympathetic Nerve

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12
Q

Which nerve innervates the external urethral sphincter?

A

Somatic/Pudental Nerve

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13
Q

Which is the narrowest part of the urethra in male?

A

Membranous

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14
Q

Transpyloric plane passes through which vertebral level?

15
Q

The Nephron is made up of

A

Renal corpuscles + renal tubules

16
Q

The Renal Corpuscle is made up of

A

Glomerulus and Bowmen’s Capsule

17
Q

What is Juxtalglomerular Apparatus

A

Specialised system that regulates blood pressure and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) via renin-angiotensin system.

17
Q

What is Juxtalglomerular Apparatus

A

Specialised system that regulates blood pressure and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) via renin-angiotensin system.

18
Q

Renal Capsule is what type of epithelium

A

Simple Squamous

19
Q

Renal Capsule is what type of epithelium

A

Simple Squamous

20
Q

Kidney Medulla Histology Features

A

Proximal Convoluted Tubules
Distal Convoluted Tubules
Loop of Henle
Collecting Tubule

21
Q

Ureter Histology epithelium

A

Transitional

22
The ureter histology lumen is what shape
Star shape
23
The inner muscle on ureter histology is
Smooth Muscle
24
The outer muscle on ureter histology is
Circular Smooth Muscle
25
Type of epithelium bladder
Transitional
26
Bladder histology inner muscle is
longitudinal smooth muscle
27
Bladder histology middle muscle is
Circular Smooth Muscle
28
Outer muscle Bladder Histology is
Longitudinal Smooth Muscle
29
Important signs of Kidney Disease
High protein (albumin) level (urine)/proteinuria Changes in glomerular filtration rate ( GFR) Increased level of serum creatinine/urea etc.