Gross Anatomy 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Structural relationship of renal hilum from anterior to posterior

A

Vein, Artery, Pelvis

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1
Q

Structural relationship of renal hilum from anterior to posterior

A

Vein, Artery, Pelvis

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2
Q

The renal arteries are branches of

A

Abdominal Aorta

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3
Q

How many segmental branches of renal arteries

A

5

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4
Q

Which branches of renal arteries supply each nephron

A

Interlobular Branches

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5
Q

What is the renal plexus nerve supply

A

Sympathetic T10-L1 and Sensory Afferent T11-L5

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6
Q

Lymphatic drainage of kidneys

A

Lateral Aortic Lymph Nodes

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7
Q

Where do the renal veins drain into?

A

Inferior Vena Cava

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8
Q

The median umbilical ligament in the bladder was what embryonic structure

A

Embryonic Urachus

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9
Q

The two medial umbilical folds in bladder were what embryological structure

A

Occluded Umbilical Artery

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10
Q

The two lateral umbilical folds in bladder were what embryonic structure

A

Inferior Epigastric Vessels

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10
Q

The two lateral umbilical folds in bladder were what embryonic structure

A

Inferior Epigastric Vessels

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11
Q

Which nerve constricts detrusor muscle during micturition?

A

Parasympathetic Nerve

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12
Q

Which nerve innervates the external urethral sphincter?

A

Somatic/Pudental Nerve

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13
Q

Which is the narrowest part of the urethra in male?

A

Membranous

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14
Q

Transpyloric plane passes through which vertebral level?

A

L1

15
Q

The Nephron is made up of

A

Renal corpuscles + renal tubules

16
Q

The Renal Corpuscle is made up of

A

Glomerulus and Bowmen’s Capsule

17
Q

What is Juxtalglomerular Apparatus

A

Specialised system that regulates blood pressure and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) via renin-angiotensin system.

17
Q

What is Juxtalglomerular Apparatus

A

Specialised system that regulates blood pressure and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) via renin-angiotensin system.

18
Q

Renal Capsule is what type of epithelium

A

Simple Squamous

19
Q

Renal Capsule is what type of epithelium

A

Simple Squamous

20
Q

Kidney Medulla Histology Features

A

Proximal Convoluted Tubules
Distal Convoluted Tubules
Loop of Henle
Collecting Tubule

21
Q

Ureter Histology epithelium

A

Transitional

22
Q

The ureter histology lumen is what shape

A

Star shape

23
Q

The inner muscle on ureter histology is

A

Smooth Muscle

24
Q

The outer muscle on ureter histology is

A

Circular Smooth Muscle

25
Q

Type of epithelium bladder

A

Transitional

26
Q

Bladder histology inner muscle is

A

longitudinal smooth muscle

27
Q

Bladder histology middle muscle is

A

Circular Smooth Muscle

28
Q

Outer muscle Bladder Histology is

A

Longitudinal Smooth Muscle

29
Q

Important signs of Kidney Disease

A

High protein (albumin) level (urine)/proteinuria
Changes in glomerular filtration rate ( GFR)
Increased level of serum creatinine/urea etc.