renaissance medicine c1500-1700 Flashcards

1
Q

what new ideas developed during this period

A

reformation
inventions
new learning
increase of wealth in england

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2
Q

what was the impact of the reformation

A

led individuals to challenge church
more scientific approach used

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3
Q

what were the key inventions of this period

A

microscope and printing pressw

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4
Q

what did the microscope allow

A

allowed doctors to see small things in detail and could use this to make and explain discoveries

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5
Q

what did the printing press allow

A

ideas to spread easily throughout europe
realistic illustrations to be included too

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6
Q

what did improved literacy rates allow for

A

more people could access scientific ideas

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7
Q

what examples are there of continuity about causes of disease

A

miasma
religions
astrology (less popular)

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8
Q

what examples are there of changes about causes of disease

A
  • not many -
    fewer people thought god sent disease
    doctors stopped analysing urine
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9
Q

what did thomas synenham do

A

believed in observation of patients and then looking for remedies
made first descriptions of scarlet fever

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10
Q

when did the royal society form

A

1660

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11
Q

what was the royal societys purpose

A

to discuss new scientific ideas and discoveries with other scientists and physicians

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12
Q

what examples are there in continuity in approaches to treatment

A

bloodletting, purging, sweating
herbal remedies
apothecaries and barber surgeons
women at home care for sick

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13
Q

what examples of change in treatment were there

A

look for chemical cures
hospitals to treat wounds and fevers

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14
Q

what examples of continuity in prevention are there

A

herbs - miasma
prayer
most of the medieval stuff

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15
Q

what examples of change in prevention are there

A

more of an emphasis on quarantine

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16
Q

how did doctor training change

A

trainings at some hospitals took place in wards
vesalius + harvey studied
microscopes + thermometers used

17
Q

how was medical training improved

A

apothecaries + surgeons better trained
more chemicals

18
Q

who was vesalius

A

anatomist
dissected criminals
accurately recorded discoveries

19
Q

what did vesalius publish

A

on the fabric of the human body - 1543

20
Q

how did vesalius prove galen wrong

A

dissected humans instead of other animals

21
Q

impact of vesalius

A

anatomy to become part of study of medicine
work inspired others to make own investigations
limited impact - didnt find treatments + disagreed w/ galen

22
Q

how did william harvey develop ideas of medicine

A

doctor to kings
proved blood circulated round the body and veins had valves
challenged galen

23
Q

what was harveys impact

A

not immediately useful or accepted
patients refused to be treated by him
encouraged other scientists

24
Q
A