Renaissance

Question 0

Rulers of Florence for sixty years and the Renaissances most lavish patrons were

Answer 0

Medici Family

Question 1

In the fourteenth century, Italian governments become dominated by

Answer 1

Alliances of great mercantile families

Question 2

The belief of humanism was

Answer 2

Humans were fundamentally free to choose their own destiny

Question 3

Father of Humanism

Answer 3

Petrarch

Question 4

“The Courtier,” the most famous book on Renaissance manners and expectations was authored by

Answer 4

Castiglione

Question 5

The supreme figure in English literature, perhaps world literature, who wrote poetry and 37 plays with great insight into human nature

Answer 5

Shakespeare

Question 6

The Italian artist who made the transition from old to new art, painting a three-dimensional world was

Answer 6

Giotto

Question 7

The Renaissance genius who reinvented architecture in his dome in Florence was

Answer 7

Brunelleshi

Question 8

In “oration on the dignity of man” pico Della Mirandola contends that human beings are unique because they

Answer 8

Have the ability to shape their own destiny

Question 9

The author of the Decameron , 100 bawdy tales by three men and seven women in a country retreat from the plague was

Answer 9

Boccaccio

Question 10

The preeminent intellectual of his day noted for a satire “the praise of folly” was

Answer 10

Erasmus

Question 11

The “School of Athens,” and imaginary gather in ancient philosophers was painted by

Answer 11

Raphael

Question 12

Refusing to compromise his moral principles this man, the author of “Utopia”, it was executed by Henry VIII

Answer 12

More

Question 13

What areas of study were advocated by the humanist

Answer 13

The Liberal arts

Question 14

What was the basic believe of an Anabaptist

Answer 14

Infant baptism was pointless and baptism should be performed as an adult like Jesus

Question 15

What was the result of St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre

Answer 15

23,000 protestants were killed in Paris and throughout France

Question 16

One of the dominant features of the Renaissance thought was a study of ancient _____and _____cultures

Answer 16

Greek and Roman

Question 17

Machiaville wrote ____ _______in the hope that you and Italian ruler with emerge from the Medici family

Answer 17

The Prince

Question 18

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo personified the Renaissance idea or __________ _____, meaning someone who practice and excelled in a variety of activities or crafts

Answer 18

Renaissance man

Question 19

Boccaccio’s most famous work

Answer 19

The Decameron

Question 20

Italian abbreviation for the 1400s, a period of great artistic achievement

Answer 20

Quattrocento

Question 21

Was a great patron of the Renaissance artist. Personally leading Papel armies earned the nickname “the warrior pope”

Answer 21

Pope Julius II

Question 22

Spain unified when the monarchs _______ and ________ married

Answer 22

Isabella and Ferdinand

Question 23

Mastered problems and perspective, anatomical naturalism, and his painting “expulsion from Eden” was the first to paint nude figures since antiquity

Answer 23

Masaccio

Question 24

The divine beauty of the ceiling figures in the Sistine Chapel is a reflection of the mind of

Answer 24

Michelangelo

Question 25

Italian artist that humanized painting, transitioning from old to new art as much as patriarch did for literature

Answer 25

Giotto

Question 26

Best-known French humanist that turned a penetration I want to society and produce at tires such as Gargantua and Pantagruel

Answer 26

Rabelais

Question 27

Czech hero, martyr, and preacher tapped the resentments Germans had for the church. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake

Answer 27

Jan Hus

Question 28

It became practice for Popes to dispense Grace, drawing upon the inexhaustible treasury of merits accumulated by Christ and the saints, through the sale of

Answer 28

Indulgences

Question 29

Johann Gutenberg invented printing with movable type around 1450 in the German city of

Answer 29

Mainz

Question 30

Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was as a result of

Answer 30

Faith

Question 31

Luther announces protest, publicly stating his concerns about indulgences another theological questions by posting his

Answer 31

95 theses

Question 32

Charles V gave Luther a chance to make his case before the diet of the Holy Roman Empire in April 1521 held in the city of

Answer 32

Worms

Question 33

Charles V failed to stamp out Protestantism within the empire because he was distracted by

Answer 33

Foreign wars

Question 34

During the peasants revolt, Luther sided with the

Answer 34

Princes

Question 35

The phrase cuius regio, Eius religio, means he who controls The land determinates

Answer 35

Religion

Question 36

Calvinist were the most zealous reformers because they believed in

Answer 36

Predestination

Question 37

The Society of Jesus were founded by

Answer 37

Ignatius Loyola

Question 38

Reforms around the Catholic Church were initiated at the

Answer 38

Council of Trent

Question 39

The origins of the Protestant reformation in England were mainly in Henry VIII’s battle with the pope over his

Answer 39

Marriage

Question 40

French Protestants were called

Answer 40

Huguenots

Question 41

Catherine de Medici’s first concern was to preserve the French _______ using whatever Allies she can find

Answer 41

Monarchy

Question 42

Huguenot religious freedoms and rights of Protestants to participate in French public institutions were recognized by the

Answer 42

Edict of Nantes

Question 43

A Christian sect that repudiated infant baptism as a violation of Christian responsibility

Answer 43

Anabaptist

Question 44

Struggled to reverse the corrupt legacy of Renaissance predecessors and restore integrity to the papacy

Answer 44

Pope Paul III

Question 45

Scottish Calvinist, established the Presbyterian Church is a state church in Scotland

Answer 45

John Knox

Question 46

Winning the war of three Henry’s, Henry IV converted to Catholicism alleging to have said

Answer 46

Paris is worth the price of a mass

Question 47

Absolute monarchy was inconsistent and civil society, according to

Answer 47

John Locke

Question 48

Developed a defense of absolute royal authority which did not depend on ideas of divine right

Answer 48

Thomas Hobbes

Question 49

In the revolt in the Netherlands, ______ __ ________ led the resistance against the forces of Philip II of Spain

Answer 49

William of Orange