Ming China Flashcards

0
Q

In Ming-Qing times government was characterized by an increasingly well-funded and extensive

A

Bureaucracy

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1
Q

The Chinese response to Jesuit priests who attempted to introduce science into their societies was general

A

Indifference

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2
Q

Confucianism in Imperial China advocated the idea that the state is identified with the

A

Family writ large

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3
Q

The Thin horse market shows that the Chinese viewed ______ as commodities to be bought and sold

A

Women

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4
Q

The Qing policy of ______ refers to the appointment of one Chinese and one Manchu to each key post in the central government

A

Dyarchy

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5
Q

By the 19 century, the most highly commercialize nonindustrial society in the world was that of

A

China

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6
Q

The Manchus succeeded the

A

Ming Dynasty

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7
Q

The main fighting force of the Manchus was the

A

Banner men

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8
Q

The mandarins were powerful

A

Bureaucrats

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9
Q

The chief threat to the Ming Dynasty came from the

A

Mongols

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10
Q

For poor peasant household, after about harvesting faced with high taxes, the sale of a ____ often seems preferable to the sale of ancestral land

A

Daughter

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11
Q

Most girls in the Ming and Qing china were subjected to the cruel and deep formative procedure of

A

Foot binding

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12
Q

The ‘mouse that swallowed the elephant’ refers to _____ control China

A

Manchus

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13
Q

The Manchu founded the _____ Dynasty

A

Qing

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14
Q

In his edict to King George III of England, the Chinese emperor Qianlong justified restrictions on trade with England by emphasizing Chinese

A

Self-sufficiency

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15
Q

As a sign of submission to the Manchus, Chinese had to wear their hair in

A

A queue

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16
Q

The boundary dispute between the Russian tsar and the Qing was settled by the Treaty of

A

Nerchinsk

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17
Q

The Manchu dynasty in 18th-century benefited from the long confident rains of the emperors _____ and _____

A

Qinglong and Kangxi

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18
Q

In 1793 the British government sent the _______ mission to China to negotiate the opening of Ports among other issues

A

McCartney

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19
Q

Glasford empires of the Islamic world where the____ , centered in Turkey, the ____, centered in Persia, and the ____, centered in India

A

Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals

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20
Q

From the Balkan peninsula, Ottoman controlled extended Northwest as far as the _____ river

A

Danube

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21
Q

Suleyman the magnificent and his Ottoman armies laid siege to the city of _____ from 1526 to 1529

A

Vienna

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22
Q

The successful expansion of the Ottoman Empire was based primarily on the size and loyalty of its

A

Military

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23
Q

In 1389 the Ottomans defeated the Serbs at the battle of

A

Kosovo

24
Q

The Ottoman Sultan ______ captured Constantinople

A

Mehmed II

25
Q

Muslim religious law is called

A

Sharia

26
Q

Where the elite fighting force of the Ottoman Empire

A

Janissaries

27
Q

Ottoman sultans insured stability of succession by the practice of

A

Fratricide

28
Q

In the 16th century Ottoman Empire, the ulama became a branch of the _____ under single religious authority

A

Government

29
Q

The ulama fell under a single religious authority, the ____ _____

A

Grand Mufti

30
Q

The primary function of the ____ under the Ottoman Empire was to take full responsibility for the well-being of each member of their religious community

A

Millets

31
Q

The Ottoman sultans chief minister was called a

A

Grand Vizter

32
Q

To sustain the quality of slave troops, the Ottomans developed a unique institution: the provincial slave Levy, or

A

Devshirme

33
Q

Contemporaries of Solomon I include king ____ of England, king ____ of France, and King _____ of Spain

A

Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V

34
Q

Safavids belonged to the ____ sect of Islam

A

Shi’ite

35
Q

The Safavids had begun in the 14th century as hereditary turkey spiritual leaders of the Sunni ____ order, in the Northwest Iranian provence of Azerbaijan

A

Sufi

36
Q

The Safavid Sufi, ____ extended his sovereignty of the southern Caucasus, Azerbaijan, the Tigers Euphrates Valley, and all of Western Iran by 1506

A

Iismail

37
Q

In the long run, the most impressive aspect of Safavid was the cultural and intellectual ____ that Iran enjoyed in the 16th and 17th centuries

A

Renaissance

38
Q

Babur was the founder of the ____ dynasty in India

A

Mughal

39
Q

Akbar’s contemporary on the throne of England was

A

Elizabeth I

40
Q

The Mughal ruler _____ developed his divine faith which was one example of the great religious toleration of his regime

A

Akbar

41
Q

The predominant religion in Mughal India was

A

Islam

42
Q

The son of Shah Jahan, Who killed his brother, imprisoned his father, and then assumed the throne himself, was

A

Awrangzeb

43
Q

Awrangzeb’s persecution of non-Muslims would contribute to the _____ rebellion

A

Marathas

44
Q

The two predominant sects of Islam are ____ and ____

A

Sunni and Shi’ite

45
Q

The growing domination of the world seas and continents by _____ allowed them to contain or to bypass major Islamic Lands, contributing to the decline of the Islamic empires

A

Europeans

46
Q

The first Jesuit to be granted and audience with the Ming emperor was

A

Matteo Ricci

47
Q

The importance of the Treaty of Nerchinsk was

A

China had to treat the Russians as equals

48
Q

Which statement is the most accurate concerning the Qing dynasty

A

They maintained a considerable amount of continuity with the Ming

49
Q

The peasant revolt that brought down the Ming Dynasty was led by

A

Li Zicheng

50
Q

Which best describes the course main China followed after the death of Emperor Yong-Lo

A

China to return to its policy of isolation

51
Q

The best-known artistic achievements of the Ming era were the famous

A

Blue and white porcelain objects

52
Q

The Qing’s first formal diplomatic relations with the European power was with

A

Russians

53
Q

The dispute between Jesuits and Dominicans and China over the policy of accommodating the Chinese tradition of ancestor worship is known as

A

The Rites Controversy

54
Q

What was the Confucian view of society

A

Patriarchal

55
Q

The Great Wall of China primarily was a defense against what people

A

Mongols

56
Q

What were the benefits of the tribute system to those states willing to participate in it

A

Participation in the Ming dynasty nobility

57
Q

What is generally considered China’s greatest novel?

A

The dream of the red chamber