Remedies Flashcards

Remedies

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1
Q

Rule: Legal Remedies Available in Tort Action

A

The legal remedies for tort actions are Compensatory Damages, Nominal Damages, Punitive Damages, Restitution, Replevin, Ejectment

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2
Q

What legal remedy is available to recover chattels?

A

Replevin is a legal remedy available to recover chattels.

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3
Q

What legal remedy is availble to regain possession of land?

A

Ejectment is a legal remedy available to regain possession of land.

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4
Q

Rule: Nominal Damages

A

Nominal damages are awarded to vindicate a plaintiff’s rights in the absence of actual harm.

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5
Q

Rule: Compensatory damages (tort)

A

Compensatory damages are awarded to put a plaintiff back into the position as though the tort didn’t occur.

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6
Q

Rule: Equitable Remedies in a tort action

A

Equitable remedies for a tort action are Constructive Trust, Equitable Lien, Temporary Restraining Order, Temporary Injunction, Permanent Injunction

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7
Q

Rule: Punitive Damages

A

Punitive damages are awarded where defendant has displayed wilful, wnaton, or malicious tortious conduct

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8
Q

Are restitution damages available if plaintiff has received compensatory damages?

A

No

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9
Q

Rule: Restitution Damages

A

Restitution damages are money damages awarded to a plaintiff equal to the value of the benefit received by the defendant.

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10
Q

Rule: Equitable Restitution - When can it be awarded?

A

Award damaged when a remedy at law is inadequate.

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11
Q

Types of Equitable Restitution

A

Constructive Trust, Equitable Lien

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12
Q

What does plaintiff get if court creates constructive trust?

A

Legal title to the unjustly retained property

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13
Q

What does a plaintiff get if the court creates an equitable lien?

A

a lien on the unjustly retained property (not in full satisfaction)

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14
Q

When should P pursue Constructive Trust? Equitable Lien

A

Constructive Trust: Value of property has increased. Equitable Lien: When value of property has decreased

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15
Q

What remedy is available to keep one party from performing an act?

A

Injunction

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16
Q

What are the types of injunctions?

A

Temporary restraining order, prelimianry injunction, permanent injunction

17
Q

Rule: showiong needed for TRO

A

irreperable harm, likelihood of success on merits, inadequate legal remedy, balancing hardships, no defenses) (Irish Lads Inhale Beer in Dublin)

18
Q

Rule: Defenses to a TRO

A

Laches (Time Delay); Unclean Hands (Plaintiff in bad faith)

19
Q

Purpose of preliminary injunction

A

preserve status quo before trial

20
Q

What is a permanent Injunction and when is it awarded?

A

Court orders one to perform act or stop performing after full trial on the merits.

21
Q

What remedies are available to plaintiffs in contract actions?

A

Legal damages - Expectation, consequential, incidental, reliance, liquidated, nominal, punitive; legal restitution; equitable remedies (recission, reformation); injunction

22
Q

Expectation Damages

A

Remedy that compensates plaintiff for value of benefit plaintiff expected to receive

23
Q

Consequential Damages

A

Remedy that compensates plaintiff that are a direct and forseeale consequence of the contract not being performed.

24
Q

Incidental damages

A

Remedy for costs reasonably incurred when other party is in breach

25
Q

Reliance damages

A

Damages that put plaintiff in same position he would have been had the contract never been made

26
Q

Can plaintiff get both reliance and expectation damages?

A

No.

27
Q

Liquidated damages

A

Damages that are stipulated to in a clause in the contract

28
Q

Nominal damages

A

Damages awarded to declare contract has been breached, but plaintiff has sustained no loss