remedial Flashcards
The early inhabitants of the archipelago had their own culture and traditions. They had their own belief system and indigenous knowledge system that keep them organized and sustained their lives and communities for many years.
pre colonial period
The early Filipinos are believers in superstition and as such, they practice animism.
culture pre colonial period
the belief that various objects, places, and creatures possess distinctive spiritual qualities, this practice is the earliest and the most primitive form of belief, associating their world with spirits instead of deities.
aminism
This would have led to a more systematic accumulation and dissemination of knowledge (through the passing of the pieces of literature to the younger generations), a condition that is necessary for the development of science and technology.
writing system pre colonial period
They were essentially ___________ producing mainly what they needed with exception of those early Filipinos who are involved in trades. In a subsistence economy, goods are produced for oneself or one’s family and not sold to make a profit.
subsistence economies
For about 40,000 years, they made simple tools or weapons of stone flakes but eventually developed techniques for sawing, drilling, and polishing hard stones.
craftmanship pre colonial period
early Spanish chroniclers took note of the refined warship called
caracoa
they were growing crops such as rice, cotton, and other vegetables. They were also able to domesticate swine, goats, and fowls.
agriculture pre colonial period
One is living along coastal areas and the other resorted to mountain
settlements pre colonial period
beeswax and B) honey; C) growing rice, vegetables, and cotton. The Filipinos were also mining gold in such places as Panay, Mindoro, and Bicol. The beeswax is the material the bees used to construct the walls of their hives, this material was historically used in creating statues, bronze preservation, and even treating burns and wounds.
products pre colonial period
Some tools found were copper (for table display), porcelain jars (for storage of food and other materials), iron (used in warfare called Lantaka), and handwoven blankets.
pre colonial period
beginnings of modern science and technology in the Philippines
spanish period
Primary instruction during this regime was generally taken care of by the missionaries and parish priests in the villages and towns, as such, primary education was highly religious in nature.
education system spanish regime
also known as the teniente del barrio
cabeza de barangay
He was able to specialize in Ophthalmology in Spain and Germany.
dr jose rizal
He studied Engineering in Belgium. At this time, no school or university in the Philippines offer Engineering and so Filipinos or even Spaniards who chose to settle in the Philippines had to go to Europe to study Engineering.
jose alejandrino
He was able to study Medicine in Madrid
galicano apacible
Aside from being considered one of the fiercest military men of his time he had a chance to get a degree in Pharmacy in Madrid.
gen. antonio luna
1887, the Manila School of Agriculture was created by royal decree but it was able to open only in July ????
1889
American teachers teaching Filipino elementary students.
thomasites
Science and technology in the Philippines advanced rapidly during this regime.
american regime
The country remained an exporter to the U.S. of various agricultural crops and raw materials and an importer of U.S. manufactured products.
economy american regime
the ones who established the University of the Philippines. It was the only publicly-supported higher education institution.
the americans
the ones who established the University of the Philippines. It was the only publicly-supported higher education institution.
americans
