part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

they divided the year into 12 months

A

india in middle ages

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2
Q

addtionally created metallurgy

A

india middle ages

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3
Q

also known as ayurvedic medicine

A

ayurveda

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4
Q

square root and linear equations

A

indians

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5
Q

italian master navigator

A

christopher columbus

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6
Q

produced exquisite ceramics

A

the mayans

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7
Q

created limestone pyramids to showcase their mastery of architecture

A

the mayans

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8
Q

their solar calendar is the most notable of these discoveries

A

the mayans

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9
Q

another pre columbian civilization in america

A

the aztecs

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10
Q

they have bizarre custom of human sacrifice is another controversial tradition

A

the aztecs

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11
Q

used a more sophisticated farming technique called terrace farming

A

the incas

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12
Q

used basic anesthetics like cocaine, tobacco and alcohol to ease discomfort

A

the incas

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13
Q

radical change in scientific thought that occurred during the 16th and 17th centuries

A

scientific revolution

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14
Q

very significant in the growth of humans, formulation of scientific ideas and alteration of society

A

scientific revolution

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15
Q

3 c’s

A

creativity
curiosity
critical thinking

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16
Q

a polish scholar, proposed that the planets circled around the sun instead of earth

A

nicolas copernicus

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17
Q

also claimes that the seasons changed because of slow adjustments in the earth’s axis

A

nicolas copernicus

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18
Q

three laws of planetary motion

A

johannes kepler

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19
Q

is now most famous for his discoveries

A

johannes kepler

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20
Q

developed a novel explanation for the behavior of light in the newly invented telescope

A

johannes kepler

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21
Q

he calculated the most exact astronomical tables hitherto known

A

johannes kepler

22
Q

ome of the most influential scientists in history

A

isaac newton

23
Q

contributed significantly to the field of science over his lifetime

A

isaac newton

24
Q

his three laws of motion, the basic of modern physics, resulted in the formulation of the law of universal gravitation

A

isaac newton

25
in mathematics, he was the original discoverer of infinitesimal calculus
isaac newton
26
he made contributions to entomology
charles darwin
27
he cited at least 50 insects
charles darwin
28
his development of talk therapy as an approach to treating mental health problems
sigmund freud
29
a period of growth in the latter part of the 18th century
Industrial revolution
30
first european to successfully use movable type printing
johannes gutenberg
31
books printed using presses at the beginning of the gutenberg era
incunabula
32
democracy was born and the effects it had on society
gutenberg era
33
the usage of computers, the internet and other technologies like the world wide web was a defining feature of this revolution
post gutenberg revolution
34
this era started around 1970s
information age
35
often referred to as the digital, computer or new media era
information age
36
first computer we know today was created much earlier in 1830s by
Charles Babbage
37
created a device name known as the analytical engine
charles babbage
38
a multipurpose tool that could calculate solutions to a wide range of issues
analytical engine
39
they had their own belief system and indigenous knowledge system that keep them organized
pre colonial period
40
early filipinos are believers in superstition and they practice animinism
culture
41
mainly used for messages and letters
writing system
42
early filipino script
baybayin
43
organization that we call out communities until today is the barangay
social organization
44
for about 40,000 years they made simple tools or weapons of stone flakes but eventually developed techniques for sawing
craftmanship
45
refined warship
caracoa
46
learned to build boats for the coastal trade
transportation
47
two groups pf Filipinos based on their settlements
settlements
48
beginnings of modern science and technology in the ph
spanish period
49
they established schools, and hospitals and started scientific research
spaniards
50
cabeza de barangay also known as
teniente del barrio
51
philippine was named by him
king philip II of spain