Religous Education Flashcards
What is Harb al-Muqadis?
A holy war
What is jihad ?
to struggle in the way of Allah
What is Greater Jihad?
the personal spiritual struggle or effort of every Muslim to follow the teachings of Allah (God) in their own lives e.g. overcoming things such as anger greed, pride and hatred; forgiving someone who has hurt them; working for social justice.
What is Lesser Jihad?
the struggle to build a good Muslim society; also Holy War (the struggle to defend against oppression; with force if necessary).
When are Muslims aloud to fight?
‘The Qur’an makes it clear that Muslims may fight in self-defence but should not start a fight or war. Other reasons for a military jihad include: to strengthen Islam; to protect the freedom of Muslims to practice their faith; to protect Muslims against attack; to put right a wrong.
What are the rules of military jihad?
The opponent must have started the fighting
It must not be fought to gain territory
It must be launched by a religious leader
It must be fought to bring about good – something that Allah would approve of
It must be a last resort – all other ways of solving the problem must have been tried
Innocent people should not be killed; women, children or old people should not be killed or hurt
Quotes for war
Hate your enemy mildly; he may become your friend one day.
Hadith
