Religious Experience Flashcards
Conversion experience
Unlocking human potential
Indirect religious experience
An experience that focuses the mind on god or the Devine
Direct religious experience
Experience with god or the divine
Richard Swinburne types of religious experience
Public
Private
Richard Swinburne types of religious experience
PUBLIC
ordinary and everyday natural experiences
Extraordinary and miraculous violations of our understanding
Richard Swinburne types of religious experience
PRIVATE
describable in ordinary language
Non describable - direct, ineffable, numinous
Non specific- looking at world from religious perspective
William James
Mysticism
American philosopher, ill health led him to question moral ideas
Pragmatist
Pragmatist
Holds belief that the truth of something can be determined by its practical effects and consequences
Passitivity
Done to you
Ineffability
Indescribable
Noetic
Insight of the Devine
Transiency
Short lived experience
Long lasting effects
Weakness of William James
Too much reliance on personal subjective experience
Difficult to judge
Principle of testimony
We should generally believe what others say unless we have reason not to
Principle of credibility
Willingness to believe, no reason to doubt
what one perceives is probably so
The numinous
Presence of something greater then yourself
Higher consciousness
Egolessness, universal perspective
Numinous dread
Awe or awe fullness
Bigger than ordinary consciousness
Different religious experience
Numinous Prayer Miracle Conversion Visions / voices Corporate experience
Rudolph otto
Looked at phenomenology of religious consciousness
Stressed non rationality nature of religious experience
Phenomenology
Study of conciousness as experienced from the first person point of view
John hick
Fundamental part of religion is experiencing as
Objective experience
Soren kierkegaard
Religious belief is held passionately God existence is a feeling not a fact Leap of faith Objecting certainty is not impactful Faith is incomprehensible but not irrational
Idea of the holy
Ottos famous work
Mysterium temendum = numinous dread
Martin buber
Ich du
(I-you)
Mutual holistic existence of two beings
Lacks structure, no content
Lovers
Relationship between I and god
Be open with god then sores teachings and experience that all can then know god