Religious Experiance. Flashcards

1
Q

What is a vision and what is its nature.

A

A vision is the ability to see something beyond normal experiences,
in nature they have either sensory a dream based qualities and can often contain and intellectual aspect.
It is a sense experience by external object sounds or figures may appear to the recipient.

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2
Q

What are the three types of visions and what is their significance?

A

Group visions with the significance of a group experience and therefore overwhelming effect.
Individual visions with the significance of individual benefits and subjective experience.
Religious figures vision such as St Teresa of Avila angel holding a long spear that seemed to pierce her heart.

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3
Q

What is a conversion and what is an example and what is its significance.

A

A conversion in the religious context of the change of state from one form of Life to another or changing direction.

An example of this is the day of Pentecost when the disciples change direction from hiding to preaching.

It is a dramatic religious experience and as such and pentacles can be collective.

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of a conversion. (4)

A

Conversion can be gradual or sudden. It does not have to be an instant dateable experience.

A conversion is often volitional or self surrendering meaning that the conversion might involve giving up of personal will.

a conversion can be passive or active meaning either the experience comes upon them somewhat unexpectedly or deliberately seeking it.

Conversions are often transforming in that the conversion involves going transformation creating a new person.

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5
Q

What are some different descriptions of conversions.

A

A conversion that involves unifying inner self.

A conversion can be a matter of intellectual persuasion where a new system of thought as seen as true.

A conversion can be from New religion to Faith.

A conversion can even be from Faith believing to Faith trusting.

Conversions can be under the headings intellectual or moral.

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6
Q

What are the five points presented by Ed Miller about mysticism and what are they?

A
  1. Transcendent - not localised in space or time
  2. Ineffable - not expressible by language.
  3. Noetic - conveying illumination and truth.
  4. Ecstatic - filling the soil with Bliss and Peace.
  5. Unitive - unifying the soul with reality.
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7
Q

How did an individual achieve Union with God do mystical experience and stages of prayer according Teresa of Avila.

A

It is not possible for any individual to achieve that Union by themselves but that only through gods Grace could a person move through the various stages.
Often associated with teaching and various stages of prayer she compares this data to the ways which a garden is looked after

observers believe real inside and the mystical experience is found in her final work the interior Castle moving on from analogy of Ward garden she considered the so the better Castle that contains seven suit on mansions.

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8
Q

What were terese of Avila seven Mansions of prayer tooth out let them all as long

A

Her 7 Mansions of prayer refer to the development of prayer from prayers allowing the individual to become closer to god then having god implant himself and spiritual marriage leading to the highest possible state of prayer in his seventh mansion regarded as mystical marriage.

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9
Q

What is a code from Isaiah 6 depicting a vision?

A

In the year king uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting on the throne high and lofty.

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10
Q

What is a quote from smart entailing the validity and significance of religious experience?

A

” we only have to glance at religious history to see the enormous vitality and significance of experience in the formation and development of religions “

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11
Q

What is a quote from Stace explain the importance of a central characteristic in mystical experiences.

A

” the most important the central characteristic…. is that they involve the apprehension of an ultimate non sensuous with unity in all things ‘

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12
Q

What’s a direct quote from Teresa of Avila about prayer.

A

” we should desire and engage in prayer not for enjoyment but for the sake of acquiring the strength of service “

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13
Q

What’s a direct quote from Teresa of Avila about prayer.

A

” we should desire and engage in prayer not for enjoyment but for the sake of acquiring the strength of service “

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14
Q

What are William James’s four characteristics of mystical experience and explain them?

A
  1. Ineffability - it defies expression and the new adequate report of it’s contents can be given in words.
  2. Noetic quality - those who experience them to be also states of knowledge, they give insight and truth unplumbed in discursive intellect.
  3. Transiency - they cannot be sustained for long except in rare instances at most an hour of two seems to be the limit beyond which this fade into the light of common day.
  4. Passivity - after the bodily performances etc has set in the mystic feels as if his own will is absent as if grasped by a superior power.
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15
Q

What is the concept of the numinous as proposed by rudolf Otto?

A

Numinous means supernatural divine power and it set it apart from ethical and moral connotations that holy may also have.
For others the idea that human beings can be in receipt of the numinous is part of the natural inclination of humanity towards the spiritual realm.
he’s not stating that a numerous experience is irrational however implies a lack of sensibility and stability in the experience proved to be in effable.
the numinous experience is the deepest and most fundamental element in all strong and sincerely fell religious emotionthe numinous experience is the deepest and most fundamental element in all strong and sincerely felt religious emotion.
in attempting to describe the profound intensity that is associated with a deeply felt religious experience and illuminate our understanding of the concept of the numinous as an expression of religious awe and power.

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16
Q

What are the three challenges to the objectivity and authenticity of religious experience presented by Caroline Davis.

A

Description related challenges - any event is describe the claims itself to be an experience of God all the Divine make a claim which there is no proof.

Subject related challenges - in this challenge the recipient of the religious experience is put under suspicion and it may be claimed they are unreliable as a source and they may be considered to be suffering from mental illness etc.

Object related challenges - the final type of challenge focuses on the alleged object of the experience the challenge is that the likelihood of having experienced something such as a recipient claims is so unlikely to be entirely true.

17
Q

What are some further debates about the challenges two religious experience.

A

+ - 1. Communicating mystical experience depends and perception and is therefore subjective as scientific MP reasons to reject subjective accounts the account is unverifiable however it is still valid for the individual.

    1. Vienna circle and logical positivists did much to help clarify our understanding of how language and knowledge is used to convey ideas, any claim made by religious belief about the mystical experience may seem to be an ordinary claim about their reality but the claim lacks empirical evidence to support it and is meaningless.
    1. flew’s falsification principle in of which propositions could be meaningful if there was some evidence to count against them Oliver religious believers allowed nothing to count against their beliefs.
    1. scientific studies psychology and anthropology show how the human condition could be at play in the role of religious experiences also drugs.
18
Q

What is a direct quote from William James on mystical experience?

A

” 1 may say I think of personal religious experience has its root in the centre of mystical states of consciousness “

19
Q

What did rudolf Otto say directly about holiness and the holy.

A

” holiness and the holy is a category of interpretation and evaluation bikila to the sphere of religion. while complex is quite specific element of moment which sets apart the rational and remains inexpressible. “

20
Q

What is a direct quote from Carolyn Davis on her challenges to religious experience.

A

” individuals can no longer assume that experiences judge to be genuine by fellow believers are immune from further attack “